perforer
Danish edit
Verb edit
perforer
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin perforāre (“to bore or pierce through; to perforate”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
perforer
- (transitive) to perforate
- (transitive) to punch (holes in)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of perforer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | perforer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | perforant /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | perforé /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | perfore /pɛʁ.fɔʁ/ |
perfores /pɛʁ.fɔʁ/ |
perfore /pɛʁ.fɔʁ/ |
perforons /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
perforez /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁe/ |
perforent /pɛʁ.fɔʁ/ |
| imperfect | perforais /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁɛ/ |
perforais /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁɛ/ |
perforait /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁɛ/ |
perforions /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
perforiez /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁje/ |
perforaient /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | perforai /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁe/ |
perforas /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁa/ |
perfora /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁa/ |
perforâmes /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁam/ |
perforâtes /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁat/ |
perforèrent /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | perforerai /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
perforeras /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
perforera /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
perforerons /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
perforerez /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
perforeront /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | perforerais /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
perforerais /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
perforerait /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
perforerions /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
perforeriez /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁə.ʁje/ |
perforeraient /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | perfore /pɛʁ.fɔʁ/ |
perfores /pɛʁ.fɔʁ/ |
perfore /pɛʁ.fɔʁ/ |
perforions /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
perforiez /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁje/ |
perforent /pɛʁ.fɔʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | perforasse /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁas/ |
perforasses /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁas/ |
perforât /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁa/ |
perforassions /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
perforassiez /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁa.sje/ |
perforassent /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | perfore /pɛʁ.fɔʁ/ |
— | perforons /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
perforez /pɛʁ.fɔ.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “perforer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin edit
Verb edit
perforer