pertundo

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From per- +‎ tundō.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /perˈtun.doː/, [pɛrˈt̪ʊn̪d̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /perˈtun.do/, [perˈt̪un̪d̪o]

Verb edit

pertundō (present infinitive pertundere, perfect active pertudī, supine pertūsum); third conjugation

to bore through, perforate

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of pertundō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pertundō	pertundis	pertundit	pertundimus	pertunditis	pertundunt
	imperfect	pertundēbam	pertundēbās	pertundēbat	pertundēbāmus	pertundēbātis	pertundēbant
	future	pertundam	pertundēs	pertundet	pertundēmus	pertundētis	pertundent
	perfect	pertudī	pertudistī	pertudit	pertudimus	pertudistis	pertudērunt, pertudēre
	pluperfect	pertuderam	pertuderās	pertuderat	pertuderāmus	pertuderātis	pertuderant
	future perfect	pertuderō	pertuderis	pertuderit	pertuderimus	pertuderitis	pertuderint
passive	present	pertundor	pertunderis, pertundere	pertunditur	pertundimur	pertundiminī	pertunduntur
	imperfect	pertundēbar	pertundēbāris, pertundēbāre	pertundēbātur	pertundēbāmur	pertundēbāminī	pertundēbantur
	future	pertundar	pertundēris, pertundēre	pertundētur	pertundēmur	pertundēminī	pertundentur
	perfect	pertūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	pertūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	pertūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pertundam	pertundās	pertundat	pertundāmus	pertundātis	pertundant
	imperfect	pertunderem	pertunderēs	pertunderet	pertunderēmus	pertunderētis	pertunderent
	perfect	pertuderim	pertuderīs	pertuderit	pertuderīmus	pertuderītis	pertuderint
	pluperfect	pertudissem	pertudissēs	pertudisset	pertudissēmus	pertudissētis	pertudissent
passive	present	pertundar	pertundāris, pertundāre	pertundātur	pertundāmur	pertundāminī	pertundantur
	imperfect	pertunderer	pertunderēris, pertunderēre	pertunderētur	pertunderēmur	pertunderēminī	pertunderentur
	perfect	pertūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	pertūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	pertunde	—	—	pertundite	—
active	future	—	pertunditō	pertunditō	—	pertunditōte	pertunduntō
passive	present	—	pertundere	—	—	pertundiminī	—
passive	future	—	pertunditor	pertunditor	—	—	pertunduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		pertundere	pertudisse	pertūsūrum esse	pertundī	pertūsum esse	pertūsum īrī
participles		pertundēns	—	pertūsūrus	—	pertūsus	pertundendus, pertundundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		pertundendī	pertundendō	pertundendum	pertundendō	pertūsum	pertūsū

Descendants edit

Aromanian: pitrundu, pitrundiri
Logudorese Sardinian: pertungere, pertùnghere, pertungi
Romanian: pătrunde, pătrundere

References edit

“pertundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“pertundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
pertundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.