priha
See also: Priha
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian пригожий (prigožij). Cognates include Veps priha and Livvi briha.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈprihɑ/, [ˈprihɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈprihɑ/, [ˈprihɑ]
- Rhymes: -ihɑ
- Hyphenation: pri‧ha
Noun edit
priha
Declension edit
| Declension of priha (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | priha | prihat |
| genitive | prihan | prihhoin |
| partitive | prihhaa | prihoja |
| illative | prihhaa | prihhoi |
| inessive | prihas | prihois |
| elative | prihast | prihoist |
| allative | prihalle | prihoille |
| adessive | prihal | prihoil |
| ablative | prihalt | prihoilt |
| translative | prihaks | prihoiks |
| essive | prihanna, prihhaan | prihoinna, prihhoin |
| exessive1) | prihant | prihoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 430
Karelian edit
| North Karelian (Viena) |
priha |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
briha |
Etymology edit
Possibly from Russian пригожий (prigožij). Cognates include Ludian priha, Veps priha and Livvi briha.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
priha (genitive prihan, partitive prihua)
- (North Karelian) lad, guy
Declension edit
| Viena Karelian declension of priha (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | priha | prihat | |
| genitive | prihan | prihojen | |
| partitive | prihua | prihoja | |
| illative | prihah | prihoih | |
| inessive | prihašša | prihoissa | |
| elative | prihašta | prihoista | |
| adessive | prihalla | prihoilla | |
| ablative | prihalta | prihoilta | |
| translative | prihakši | prihoiksi | |
| essive | prihana | prihoina | |
| comitative | — | prihoineh | |
| abessive | prihatta | prihoitta | |
| Possessive forms of priha | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | prihani | |
| 2nd person | prihaš | |
| 3rd person | prihah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References edit
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “парень”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Ludian edit
Noun edit
priha
Veps edit
Noun edit
priha
Inflection edit
| Inflection of priha (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | priha | ||
| genitive sing. | prihan | ||
| partitive sing. | prihad | ||
| partitive plur. | prihoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | priha | prihad | |
| accusative | prihan | prihad | |
| genitive | prihan | prihoiden | |
| partitive | prihad | prihoid | |
| essive-instructive | prihan | prihoin | |
| translative | prihaks | prihoikš | |
| inessive | prihas | prihoiš | |
| elative | prihaspäi | prihoišpäi | |
| illative | prihaze | prihoiže | |
| adessive | prihal | prihoil | |
| ablative | prihalpäi | prihoilpäi | |
| allative | prihale | prihoile | |
| abessive | prihata | prihoita | |
| comitative | prihanke | prihoidenke | |
| prolative | prihadme | prihoidme | |
| approximative I | prihanno | prihoidenno | |
| approximative II | prihannoks | prihoidennoks | |
| egressive | prihannopäi | prihoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | prihazesai | prihoižesai | |
| terminative II | prihalesai | prihoilesai | |
| terminative III | prihassai | — | |
| additive I | prihazepäi | prihoižepäi | |
| additive II | prihalepäi | prihoilepäi | |