prisma
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prisma m (plural prismes)
- (geometry) prism (a polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)
- prism (a transparent block used to split or reflect light)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “prisma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “prisma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “prisma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “prisma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
prisma n (plural prismata or prisma's, diminutive prismaatje n)
Further reading edit
- “prisma” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Late Latin prisma.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prisma
Declension edit
Inflection of prisma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | prisma | prismat | ||
genitive | prisman | prismojen | ||
partitive | prismaa | prismoja | ||
illative | prismaan | prismoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | prisma | prismat | ||
accusative | nom. | prisma | prismat | |
gen. | prisman | |||
genitive | prisman | prismojen prismainrare | ||
partitive | prismaa | prismoja | ||
inessive | prismassa | prismoissa | ||
elative | prismasta | prismoista | ||
illative | prismaan | prismoihin | ||
adessive | prismalla | prismoilla | ||
ablative | prismalta | prismoilta | ||
allative | prismalle | prismoille | ||
essive | prismana | prismoina | ||
translative | prismaksi | prismoiksi | ||
abessive | prismatta | prismoitta | ||
instructive | — | prismoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “prisma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Galician edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prisma m (plural prismas)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “prisma” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Late Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma), from πρίω (príō, “to saw”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prisma m (plural prismi)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpris.ma/, [ˈprɪs̠mä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpris.ma/, [ˈprizmä]
Noun edit
prisma n (genitive prismatis); third declension
Declension edit
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | prisma | prismata |
Genitive | prismatis | prismatum |
Dative | prismatī | prismatibus |
Accusative | prisma | prismata |
Ablative | prismate | prismatibus |
Vocative | prisma | prismata |
Descendants edit
- Catalan: prisma
- French: prisme
- Galician: prisma
- Italian: prisma
- Portuguese: prisma
- Romagnol: prìșma
- Romanian: prismă
- Spanish: prisma
References edit
- “prisma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- prisma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
prisma n
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
prisma n
Occitan edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
prisma m (plural prismas)
Derived terms edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prisma m (plural prismas)
- (geometry) prism (polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)
- perspective (a point of view used in an analysis)
- Synonyms: óptica, perspectiva
Further reading edit
- “prisma” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Late Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρῖσμα (prîsma, literally “thing sawed”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prisma m (plural prismas)
- (geometry) prism (a polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)
- prism (a transparent block used to split or reflect light)
- viewpoint, point of view, standpoint
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “prisma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Noun edit
prisma n or c
Declension edit
Declension of prisma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | prisma | prismat | — | — |
Genitive | prismas | prismats | — | — |
Declension of prisma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | prisma | prisman | — | — |
Genitive | prismas | prismans | — | — |