Wiktionary

perspective

English edit

 
Illustration of the use of perspective to create the perception of depth in a two-dimensional projection.

Etymology edit

From Middle English perspective, perspectif, attested since 1381, from Old French or Middle French, from the first word of the Medieval Latin perspectiva ars (“science of optics”), the feminine of Latin perspectivus (“of sight, optical”), from perspectus, the past participle of perspicere (“to inspect, look through”), itself from per- (“through”) + specere (“to look at”); the noun sense was influenced or mediated by Italian prospettiva, from prospetto (“prospect”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

perspective (countable and uncountable, plural perspectives)

  1. A view, vista or outlook.
  2. The appearance of depth in objects, especially as perceived using binocular vision.
  3. The technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface.
  4. (dated) An artwork that represents three-dimensional objects in this way.
  5. (figuratively) The choice of a single angle or point of view from which to sense, categorize, measure or codify experience.
  6. The ability to consider things in such relative perspective.
  7. A perspective glass.
    • 1645, Joseph Hall, The Peace-Maker:
      […] our predecessors; who could never have believed, that there were such lunets about some of the planets, as our late perspectives have descried […]
  8. A sound recording technique to adjust and integrate sound sources seemingly naturally.

Hyponyms edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Translations edit

perspective glass — see perspective glass
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Adjective edit

perspective (not comparable)

  1. Of, in or relating to perspective.
    a perspective drawing
  2. (obsolete) Providing visual aid; of or relating to the science of vision; optical.

Translations edit

See also edit

Further reading edit

French edit

Etymology edit

Learned borrowing from Latin perspectīvus, from perspiciō

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

perspective f (plural perspectives)

  1. perspective
  2. prospect
    Elle était très effrayée par la perspective de perdre son emploi.
    She was frightened at the prospect of losing her job.

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • → Danish: perspektiv
  • → Norwegian Bokmål: perspektiv
  • → Norwegian Nynorsk: perspektiv
  • → Swedish: perspektiv
  • → Turkish: perspektif

Adjective edit

perspective

  1. feminine singular of perspectif

Further reading edit

Portuguese edit

Verb edit

perspective

  1. inflection of perspectivar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
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