protestio
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
From protest (“protest”) + -io.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
protestio (first-person singular present protestiaf)
- to protest
- Synonym: gwrthdystio
Conjugation edit
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | protestiaf | protesti | protestia | protestiwn | protestiwch | protestiant | protestir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | protestiwn | protestit | protestiai | protestiem | protestiech | protestient | protestid | |
| preterite | protestiais | protestiaist | protestiodd | protestiasom | protestiasoch | protestiasant | protestiwyd | |
| pluperfect | protestiaswn | protestiasit | protestiasai | protestiasem | protestiasech | protestiasent | protestiasid, protestiesid | |
| present subjunctive | protestiwyf | protestiech | protestio | protestiom | protestioch | protestiont | protestier | |
| imperative | — | protestia | protestied | protestiwn | protestiwch | protestient | protestier | |
| verbal noun | protestio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | protestiedig, protestedig protestiadwy, protestadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | protestia i, protestiaf i | protesti di | protestith o/e/hi, protestiff e/hi | protestiwn ni | protestiwch chi | protestian nhw |
| conditional | protestiwn i, protestswn i | protestiet ti, protestset ti | protestiai fo/fe/hi, protestsai fo/fe/hi | protestien ni, protestsen ni | protestiech chi, protestsech chi | protestien nhw, protestsen nhw |
| preterite | protestiais i, protesties i | protestiaist ti, protestiest ti | protestiodd o/e/hi | protestion ni | protestioch chi | protestion nhw |
| imperative | — | protestia | — | — | protestiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms edit
- protestiad (“protestation”)
- protestiwr (“protester”)
Mutation edit
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| protestio | brotestio | mhrotestio | phrotestio |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References edit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “protestio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies