puin
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch poyn, pouyn, pueyn, further etymology unknown. Compare West Frisian pún, English pound (“to beat, crush”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
puin n (plural puinen, diminutive puintje n)
- rubble, debris, wreckage; also as recycled building material
- (usually in the plural) ruins
- 1914, Theo van Doesburg, De oorlog:
- De akkers, het koren, het vee zullen vertrapt worden; steden zullen in puin vallen en al wat de menschelijke geest eens deed oprichten: Kunst, Nijverheid of Wetenschap, het zal met bloed bespat worden.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Indonesian: puing
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
puin
Declension edit
Inflection of puin (Kotus type 33*D/kytkin, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | puin | pukimet | ||
genitive | pukimen | pukimien puinten | ||
partitive | puinta | pukimia | ||
illative | pukimeen | pukimiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | puin | pukimet | ||
accusative | nom. | puin | pukimet | |
gen. | pukimen | |||
genitive | pukimen | pukimien puinten | ||
partitive | puinta | pukimia | ||
inessive | pukimessa | pukimissa | ||
elative | pukimesta | pukimista | ||
illative | pukimeen | pukimiin | ||
adessive | pukimella | pukimilla | ||
ablative | pukimelta | pukimilta | ||
allative | pukimelle | pukimille | ||
essive | pukimena | pukimina | ||
translative | pukimeksi | pukimiksi | ||
abessive | pukimetta | pukimitta | ||
instructive | — | pukimin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading edit
- “puin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
puin
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
puin
- instructive plural of puu
Etymology 4 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
puin
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *puinën, equivalent to puu (“wood”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish puinen and Estonian puine.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpui̯ne/, [ˈpui̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpui̯n/, [ˈpui̯n]
- Rhymes: -ui̯n
- Hyphenation: puin
- Homophone: puinna
Noun edit
puin
Adjective edit
puin (comparative puisemp)
Declension edit
Declension of puin (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puin | puiset |
genitive | puisen | puisiin |
partitive | puista, puist | puisia |
illative | puisee | puisii |
inessive | puisees | puisiis |
elative | puisest | puisist |
allative | puiselle | puisille |
adessive | puiseel | puisiil |
ablative | puiselt | puisilt |
translative | puiseks | puisiks |
essive | puisenna, puiseen | puisinna, puisiin |
exessive1) | puisent | puisint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
puin
- Alternative spelling of puinna
References edit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 435