râler
See also: raler
French edit
Etymology edit
From earlier raller, from Middle French rasler (“to haggle, bargain for”). Doublet of racler.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
râler
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of râler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | râler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | râlant /ʁa.lɑ̃/ or /ʁɑ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | râlé /ʁa.le/ or /ʁɑ.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | râle /ʁal/ or /ʁɑl/ |
râles /ʁal/ or /ʁɑl/ |
râle /ʁal/ or /ʁɑl/ |
râlons /ʁa.lɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ.lɔ̃/ |
râlez /ʁa.le/ or /ʁɑ.le/ |
râlent /ʁal/ or /ʁɑl/ |
| imperfect | râlais /ʁa.lɛ/ or /ʁɑ.lɛ/ |
râlais /ʁa.lɛ/ or /ʁɑ.lɛ/ |
râlait /ʁa.lɛ/ or /ʁɑ.lɛ/ |
râlions /ʁa.ljɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ.ljɔ̃/ |
râliez /ʁa.lje/ or /ʁɑ.lje/ |
râlaient /ʁa.lɛ/ or /ʁɑ.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | râlai /ʁa.le/ or /ʁɑ.le/ |
râlas /ʁa.la/ or /ʁɑ.la/ |
râla /ʁa.la/ or /ʁɑ.la/ |
râlâmes /ʁa.lam/ or /ʁɑ.lam/ |
râlâtes /ʁa.lat/ or /ʁɑ.lat/ |
râlèrent /ʁa.lɛʁ/ or /ʁɑ.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | râlerai /ʁal.ʁe/ or /ʁɑl.ʁe/ |
râleras /ʁal.ʁa/ or /ʁɑl.ʁa/ |
râlera /ʁal.ʁa/ or /ʁɑl.ʁa/ |
râlerons /ʁal.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁɑl.ʁɔ̃/ |
râlerez /ʁal.ʁe/ or /ʁɑl.ʁe/ |
râleront /ʁal.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁɑl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | râlerais /ʁal.ʁɛ/ or /ʁɑl.ʁɛ/ |
râlerais /ʁal.ʁɛ/ or /ʁɑl.ʁɛ/ |
râlerait /ʁal.ʁɛ/ or /ʁɑl.ʁɛ/ |
râlerions /ʁa.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
râleriez /ʁa.lə.ʁje/ or /ʁɑ.lə.ʁje/ |
râleraient /ʁal.ʁɛ/ or /ʁɑl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | râle /ʁal/ or /ʁɑl/ |
râles /ʁal/ or /ʁɑl/ |
râle /ʁal/ or /ʁɑl/ |
râlions /ʁa.ljɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ.ljɔ̃/ |
râliez /ʁa.lje/ or /ʁɑ.lje/ |
râlent /ʁal/ or /ʁɑl/ |
| imperfect2 | râlasse /ʁa.las/ or /ʁɑ.las/ |
râlasses /ʁa.las/ or /ʁɑ.las/ |
râlât /ʁa.la/ or /ʁɑ.la/ |
râlassions /ʁa.la.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
râlassiez /ʁa.la.sje/ or /ʁɑ.la.sje/ |
râlassent /ʁa.las/ or /ʁɑ.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | râle /ʁal/ or /ʁɑl/ |
— | râlons /ʁa.lɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ.lɔ̃/ |
râlez /ʁa.le/ or /ʁɑ.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “râler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.