ragoz

See also: răgoz

Hungarian edit

Etymology edit

From rag (“suffix, case ending”) +‎ -oz (verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.^[1]

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈrɒɡoz]
Hyphenation: ra‧goz
Rhymes: -oz

Verb edit

ragoz

(transitive, grammar) to inflect, decline, conjugate (to vary the form of a word to express case, tense, gender, number, mood, etc.)

Conjugation edit

conjugation of ragoz

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	ragozok	ragozol	ragoz	ragozunk	ragoztok	ragoznak
		Def.	ragozom	ragozod	ragozza	ragozzuk	ragozzátok	ragozzák
		2nd-p. o.	ragozlak	―
	Past	Indef.	ragoztam	ragoztál	ragozott	ragoztunk	ragoztatok	ragoztak
		Def.	ragoztam	ragoztad	ragozta	ragoztuk	ragoztátok	ragozták
		2nd-p. o.	ragoztalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ragozni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ragozék	ragozál	ragoza	ragozánk	ragozátok	ragozának
		Def.	ragozám	ragozád	ragozá	ragozánk	ragozátok	ragozák
		2nd-p. o.	ragozálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ragoz vala, ragozott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ragozandok	ragozandasz	ragozand	ragozandunk	ragozandotok	ragozandanak
		Def.	ragozandom	ragozandod	ragozandja	ragozandjuk	ragozandjátok	ragozandják
		2nd-p. o.	ragozandalak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	ragoznék	ragoznál	ragozna	ragoznánk	ragoznátok	ragoznának
		Def.	ragoznám	ragoznád	ragozná	ragoznánk (or ragoznók)	ragoznátok	ragoznák
		2nd-p. o.	ragoználak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ragozott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	ragozzak	ragozz or ragozzál	ragozzon	ragozzunk	ragozzatok	ragozzanak
		Def.	ragozzam	ragozd or ragozzad	ragozza	ragozzuk	ragozzátok	ragozzák
		2nd-p. o.	ragozzalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ragozott légyen
Infinitive	ragozni		ragoznom	ragoznod	ragoznia	ragoznunk	ragoznotok	ragozniuk
Other forms	ragozás		ragozó	ragozott	ragozandó	ragozva (ragozván)		ragoztat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of ragoz

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	ragozhatok	ragozhatsz	ragozhat	ragozhatunk	ragozhattok	ragozhatnak
		Def.	ragozhatom	ragozhatod	ragozhatja	ragozhatjuk	ragozhatjátok	ragozhatják
		2nd-p. o.	ragozhatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	ragozhattam	ragozhattál	ragozhatott	ragozhattunk	ragozhattatok	ragozhattak
		Def.	ragozhattam	ragozhattad	ragozhatta	ragozhattuk	ragozhattátok	ragozhatták
		2nd-p. o.	ragozhattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ragozhaték	ragozhatál	ragozhata	ragozhatánk	ragozhatátok	ragozhatának
		Def.	ragozhatám	ragozhatád	ragozhatá	ragozhatánk	ragozhatátok	ragozhaták
		2nd-p. o.	ragozhatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ragozhat vala, ragozhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ragozhatandok or ragozandhatok	ragozhatandasz or ragozandhatsz	ragozhatand or ragozandhat	ragozhatandunk or ragozandhatunk	ragozhatandotok or ragozandhattok	ragozhatandanak or ragozandhatnak
		Def.	ragozhatandom or ragozandhatom	ragozhatandod or ragozandhatod	ragozhatandja or ragozandhatja	ragozhatandjuk or ragozandhatjuk	ragozhatandjátok or ragozandhatjátok	ragozhatandják or ragozandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	ragozhatandalak or ragozandhatlak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	ragozhatnék	ragozhatnál	ragozhatna	ragozhatnánk	ragozhatnátok	ragozhatnának
		Def.	ragozhatnám	ragozhatnád	ragozhatná	ragozhatnánk (or ragozhatnók)	ragozhatnátok	ragozhatnák
		2nd-p. o.	ragozhatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ragozhatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	ragozhassak	ragozhass or ragozhassál	ragozhasson	ragozhassunk	ragozhassatok	ragozhassanak
		Def.	ragozhassam	ragozhasd or ragozhassad	ragozhassa	ragozhassuk	ragozhassátok	ragozhassák
		2nd-p. o.	ragozhassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ragozhatott légyen
Inf.	(ragozhatni)		(ragozhatnom)	(ragozhatnod)	(ragozhatnia)	(ragozhatnunk)	(ragozhatnotok)	(ragozhatniuk)
Positive adjective			ragozható	Neg. adj.	ragozhatatlan	Adv. part.	(ragozhatva / ragozhatván)

Derived terms edit

References edit

^ ragoz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)