rosak
Malay edit
Etymology edit
See also Javanese rusak ("damaged").
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -aʔ
Adjective edit
rosak (Jawi spelling روسق)
- out of order, damaged
- Maaf, lif ini rosak.
- Sorry, the elevator is out of order.
Alternative forms edit
- rusak: nonstandard Malay, standard Indonesian
Derived terms edit
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- perosak [passive / name of profession] (pe-)
- rosakan [timespan / emotion] (-an)
- kerosakan [resemblance / passive] (ke-an)
- merosak [agent focus] (meN-)
- merosakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dirosak [patient focus] (di-)
- dirosakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terosak [agentless action] (teR-)
- berosak [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Further reading edit
- “rosak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.