rozkładać
Old Polish edit
Etymology edit
From roz- + kładać. First attested in 1395.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
rozkładać impf (perfective rozłożyć)
- to spread out, to unfold, to unfurl, to lay out, especially a fishing net
- 1876 [c. 1418], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie[1], volume IV, page 511:
- Reficientes sszywayacz, roszkladayacz, rospirayącz (procedens inde vidit alios duos fratres... in navi... reficientes retia sua Mat 4, 21)
- [Reficientes zszywając, rozkładając, rozpirając (procedens inde vidit alios duos fratres... in navi... reficientes retia sua Mat 4, 21)]
- to spread, to distribute, to divide
- 1921 [1464], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich[2], page 233:
- Mansum... cum omnibus et singulis utilitatibus, proventibus, censibus... in eodem manso ad presens existentibus, in quolibet campo ad triplicem agrum roscladayacz
- [Mansum... cum omnibus et singulis utilitatibus, proventibus, censibus... in eodem manso ad presens existentibus, in quolibet campo ad triplicem agrum rozkładając]
- to consider, to ponder
- 1874-1891 [Beginning of the fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 64:
- Vnde eius (sc. Mariae) dolor processit ex eo, quia quicumque ex eis (sc. apostolis) bonum aliquod fecit contra hoc, ipsi sprituale malum sibi inferebant, et hoc *roskladayødzi in corde suo maxime doluit
- [Vnde eius (sc. Mariae) dolor processit ex eo, quia quicumque ex eis (sc. apostolis) bonum aliquod fecit contra hoc, ipsi sprituale malum sibi inferebant, et hoc rozkładajęcy in corde suo maxime doluit]
- to determine or set a court date
- 1967 [1395], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 26:
- Isz *Margazretha ne poslala Wiszacha roscladacz roku medzi *Wolferamem a medzi [maø], gl. inter me, szobø
- [Iż Margarzeta nie posłała Wyszacha rozkładać roku miedzy Wolf[e]ramem a miedzy [mię] sobą]
- to reschedule a court date
- 1887, 1889 [1398], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 2595:
- Terminus fuit prorogatus, roszkladan, ex parte Robaczinsky, quod fuisset infirmus
- [Terminus fuit prorogatus, rozkładan, ex parte Robaczyński, quod fuisset infirmus]
Derived terms edit
verbs
Descendants edit
References edit
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “rozkładać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish rozkładać. By surface analysis, roz- + kładać.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
rozkładać impf (perfective rozłożyć)
- (transitive) to spread, to unfold, to unfurl, to lay out; to open (to move parts of an object apart, increasing its surface area)
- (transitive) to spread, to set out (to set items at a distance to each other)
- (transitive) to take apart (to separate the elements of an object that make up a whole, causing the whole to cease to exist)
- Synonym: demontować
- Antonym: montować
- (transitive) to spread out (to divide something in time or space) [+ na (accusative) = into what], [+ między (instrumental) = between what]
- (transitive, chemistry) to decompose, to break down (to cause a chemical breakdown of something)
- (transitive) to spread (to set to the sides)
- (transitive, colloquial) to take apart, to tear apart (to soundly defeat someone, or a team)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić
- (transitive, colloquial) to tear apart, to corrupt (to cause the downfall of something)
- (transitive) to take apart (of a disease, to make someone feel bad)
- (transitive, colloquial) to smash (with surprising behavior or unusual characteristics, to cause a strong emotional state in someone)
- (reflexive with się) to spread, to unfold, to unfurl, to lay out; to open (to have one's own parts move apart, increasing its surface area)
- Synonym: rozpościerać się
- Antonym: składać się
- (reflexive with się, chemistry) to decompose, to break down (to undergo a chemical breakdown) [+ na (accusative) = into what]
- (reflexive with się) to spread out (to be divided something in time or space) [+ na (accusative) = into whom/what]
- Synonyms: dzielić się, rozdzielać się
- (reflexive with się, literary) to spread (to be set to the sides)
- (reflexive with się, literary) to spread (to take up space physically) [+instrumental = with/by means of what] [+ z (instrumental) = with what]
- Synonyms: rozciągać się, rozpościerać się
- (reflexive with się) to spread out (to be spread around an area)
- Synonyms: instalować się, rozbijać się
- Antonym: zwijać się
- (reflexive with się, colloquial) to spread out, to sprawl out (to find a comfortable position e.g. on a couch)
- Synonym: rozwalać się
- (reflexive with się) to be torn apart (to lose functionality)
- (reflexive with się, colloquial) to fall apart (having gotten sick, to start showing symptoms) [+ na (accusative) = into what]
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
adjectives
nouns
verbs
- rozkładać na czynniki pierwsze impf, rozłożyć na czynniki pierwsze pf
- rozkładać nogi impf
- rozkładać ręce impf, rozłożyć ręce pf
Related terms edit
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs