sabbatiser
French edit
Etymology edit
From Latin sabbatizāre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sabbatiser
- to observe the Sabbath
- les Puritains qui sabbatisent à la façon des Juifs ― Puritans who observe the Sabbath like Jews
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of sabbatiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | sabbatiser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | sabbatisant /sa.ba.ti.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | sabbatisé /sa.ba.ti.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sabbatise /sa.ba.tiz/ |
sabbatises /sa.ba.tiz/ |
sabbatise /sa.ba.tiz/ |
sabbatisons /sa.ba.ti.zɔ̃/ |
sabbatisez /sa.ba.ti.ze/ |
sabbatisent /sa.ba.tiz/ |
| imperfect | sabbatisais /sa.ba.ti.zɛ/ |
sabbatisais /sa.ba.ti.zɛ/ |
sabbatisait /sa.ba.ti.zɛ/ |
sabbatisions /sa.ba.ti.zjɔ̃/ |
sabbatisiez /sa.ba.ti.zje/ |
sabbatisaient /sa.ba.ti.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | sabbatisai /sa.ba.ti.ze/ |
sabbatisas /sa.ba.ti.za/ |
sabbatisa /sa.ba.ti.za/ |
sabbatisâmes /sa.ba.ti.zam/ |
sabbatisâtes /sa.ba.ti.zat/ |
sabbatisèrent /sa.ba.ti.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | sabbatiserai /sa.ba.tiz.ʁe/ |
sabbatiseras /sa.ba.tiz.ʁa/ |
sabbatisera /sa.ba.tiz.ʁa/ |
sabbatiserons /sa.ba.tiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
sabbatiserez /sa.ba.tiz.ʁe/ |
sabbatiseront /sa.ba.tiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | sabbatiserais /sa.ba.tiz.ʁɛ/ |
sabbatiserais /sa.ba.tiz.ʁɛ/ |
sabbatiserait /sa.ba.tiz.ʁɛ/ |
sabbatiserions /sa.ba.ti.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sabbatiseriez /sa.ba.ti.zə.ʁje/ |
sabbatiseraient /sa.ba.tiz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sabbatise /sa.ba.tiz/ |
sabbatises /sa.ba.tiz/ |
sabbatise /sa.ba.tiz/ |
sabbatisions /sa.ba.ti.zjɔ̃/ |
sabbatisiez /sa.ba.ti.zje/ |
sabbatisent /sa.ba.tiz/ |
| imperfect2 | sabbatisasse /sa.ba.ti.zas/ |
sabbatisasses /sa.ba.ti.zas/ |
sabbatisât /sa.ba.ti.za/ |
sabbatisassions /sa.ba.ti.za.sjɔ̃/ |
sabbatisassiez /sa.ba.ti.za.sje/ |
sabbatisassent /sa.ba.ti.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | sabbatise /sa.ba.tiz/ |
— | sabbatisons /sa.ba.ti.zɔ̃/ |
sabbatisez /sa.ba.ti.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “sabbatiser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.