saurir

French edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Middle French saurir, from Old French sorir, from Frankish *saurijan, from Proto-Germanic *sauzijaną (“to dry, sear”), from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz (“dry”). By surface analysis, saur +‎ -ir. Cognate with English sear.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /sɔ.ʁiʁ/, /so.ʁiʁ/
Audio (file)

Verb edit

saurir

(transitive) to smoke (herrings)
(transitive, Normandy) to smoke (ham)

Conjugation edit

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of saurir (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	saurir
present participle or gerund¹	simple	saurissant /sɔ.ʁi.sɑ̃/ or /so.ʁi.sɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		sauri /sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	sauris /sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/	sauris /sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/	saurit /sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/	saurissons /sɔ.ʁi.sɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.sɔ̃/	saurissez /sɔ.ʁi.se/ or /so.ʁi.se/	saurissent /sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/
	imperfect	saurissais /sɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ or /so.ʁi.sɛ/	saurissais /sɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ or /so.ʁi.sɛ/	saurissait /sɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ or /so.ʁi.sɛ/	saurissions /sɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.sjɔ̃/	saurissiez /sɔ.ʁi.sje/ or /so.ʁi.sje/	saurissaient /sɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ or /so.ʁi.sɛ/
	past historic²	sauris /sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/	sauris /sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/	saurit /sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/	saurîmes /sɔ.ʁim/ or /so.ʁim/	saurîtes /sɔ.ʁit/ or /so.ʁit/	saurirent /sɔ.ʁiʁ/ or /so.ʁiʁ/
	future	saurirai /sɔ.ʁi.ʁe/ or /so.ʁi.ʁe/	sauriras /sɔ.ʁi.ʁa/ or /so.ʁi.ʁa/	saurira /sɔ.ʁi.ʁa/ or /so.ʁi.ʁa/	saurirons /sɔ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/	saurirez /sɔ.ʁi.ʁe/ or /so.ʁi.ʁe/	sauriront /sɔ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	saurirais /sɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ or /so.ʁi.ʁɛ/	saurirais /sɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ or /so.ʁi.ʁɛ/	saurirait /sɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ or /so.ʁi.ʁɛ/	sauririons /sɔ.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/	sauririez /sɔ.ʁi.ʁje/ or /so.ʁi.ʁje/	sauriraient /sɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ or /so.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	saurisse /sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/	saurisses /sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/	saurisse /sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/	saurissions /sɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.sjɔ̃/	saurissiez /sɔ.ʁi.sje/ or /so.ʁi.sje/	saurissent /sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	saurisse /sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/	saurisses /sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/	saurît /sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/	saurissions /sɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.sjɔ̃/	saurissiez /sɔ.ʁi.sje/ or /so.ʁi.sje/	saurissent /sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	sauris /sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/	—	saurissons /sɔ.ʁi.sɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.sɔ̃/	saurissez /sɔ.ʁi.se/ or /so.ʁi.se/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).