shawm
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English shalmuse, from Old French chalemel (modern French chalumeau), from Late Latin calamellus, from Latin calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Doublet of caramel and chalumeau, as well as related to calame, calamus, culm, and haulm.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ʃɔːm/
- Rhymes: -ɔːm
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editshawm (plural shawms)
- A mediaeval double-reed wind instrument with a conical wooden body.
- 1985, Anthony Burgess, The Kingdom of the Wicked:
- There are four flutes, a harp of twenty strings, a mournful shawm, and a number of drums of oxhide, some to be struck, others spanked.
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
editwind instrument
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- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- Rhymes:English/ɔːm
- Rhymes:English/ɔːm/1 syllable
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- en:Musical instruments
- en:Woodwind instruments