shaywa

Zulu

Etymology

From -shaya +‎ -wa.

Verb

-shaywa^?

1. (intransitive) to be hit, to be struck, to be beaten
2. (intransitive) to be punished
3. (intransitive) to be sentenced
4. (intransitive) to be played (a percussion instrument)

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukushaywa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukushaywa	ukungashaywa
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	shaywa	-shaywe
Plural	shaywani	-shayweni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyashaywa, ngishaywa	engishaywayo, engishaywa	ngishaywa	angishaywa	engingashaywa	ngingashaywa
2nd singular	uyashaywa, ushaywa	oshaywayo, oshaywa	ushaywa	awushaywa	ongashaywa	ungashaywa
1st plural	siyashaywa, sishaywa	esishaywayo, esishaywa	sishaywa	asishaywa	esingashaywa	singashaywa
2nd plural	niyashaywa, nishaywa	enishaywayo, enishaywa	nishaywa	anishaywa	eningashaywa	ningashaywa
Class 1	uyashaywa, ushaywa	oshaywayo, oshaywa	eshaywa	akashaywa	ongashaywa	engashaywa
Class 2	bayashaywa, bashaywa	abashaywayo, abashaywa	beshaywa	abashaywa	abangashaywa	bengashaywa
Class 3	uyashaywa, ushaywa	oshaywayo, oshaywa	ushaywa	awushaywa	ongashaywa	ungashaywa
Class 4	iyashaywa, ishaywa	eshaywayo, eshaywa	ishaywa	ayishaywa	engashaywa	ingashaywa
Class 5	liyashaywa, lishaywa	elishaywayo, elishaywa	lishaywa	alishaywa	elingashaywa	lingashaywa
Class 6	ayashaywa, ashaywa	ashaywayo, ashaywa	eshaywa	awashaywa	angashaywa	engashaywa
Class 7	siyashaywa, sishaywa	esishaywayo, esishaywa	sishaywa	asishaywa	esingashaywa	singashaywa
Class 8	ziyashaywa, zishaywa	ezishaywayo, ezishaywa	zishaywa	azishaywa	ezingashaywa	zingashaywa
Class 9	iyashaywa, ishaywa	eshaywayo, eshaywa	ishaywa	ayishaywa	engashaywa	ingashaywa
Class 10	ziyashaywa, zishaywa	ezishaywayo, ezishaywa	zishaywa	azishaywa	ezingashaywa	zingashaywa
Class 11	luyashaywa, lushaywa	olushaywayo, olushaywa	lushaywa	alushaywa	olungashaywa	lungashaywa
Class 14	buyashaywa, bushaywa	obushaywayo, obushaywa	bushaywa	abushaywa	obungashaywa	bungashaywa
Class 15	kuyashaywa, kushaywa	okushaywayo, okushaywa	kushaywa	akushaywa	okungashaywa	kungashaywa
Class 17	kuyashaywa, kushaywa	okushaywayo, okushaywa	kushaywa	akushaywa	okungashaywa	kungashaywa
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngishayiwe, ngishaywē	engishayiwe, engishaywē	ngishayiwe, ngishaywē	angishaywanga	engingashaywanga	ngingashaywanga
2nd singular	ushayiwe, ushaywē	oshayiwe, oshaywē	ushayiwe, ushaywē	awushaywanga	ongashaywanga	ungashaywanga
1st plural	sishayiwe, sishaywē	esishayiwe, esishaywē	sishayiwe, sishaywē	asishaywanga	esingashaywanga	singashaywanga
2nd plural	nishayiwe, nishaywē	enishayiwe, enishaywē	nishayiwe, nishaywē	anishaywanga	eningashaywanga	ningashaywanga
Class 1	ushayiwe, ushaywē	oshayiwe, oshaywē	eshayiwe, eshaywē	akashaywanga	ongashaywanga	engashaywanga
Class 2	bashayiwe, bashaywē	abashayiwe, abashaywē	beshayiwe, beshaywē	abashaywanga	abangashaywanga	bengashaywanga
Class 3	ushayiwe, ushaywē	oshayiwe, oshaywē	ushayiwe, ushaywē	awushaywanga	ongashaywanga	ungashaywanga
Class 4	ishayiwe, ishaywē	eshayiwe, eshaywē	ishayiwe, ishaywē	ayishaywanga	engashaywanga	ingashaywanga
Class 5	lishayiwe, lishaywē	elishayiwe, elishaywē	lishayiwe, lishaywē	alishaywanga	elingashaywanga	lingashaywanga
Class 6	ashayiwe, ashaywē	ashayiwe, ashaywē	eshayiwe, eshaywē	awashaywanga	angashaywanga	engashaywanga
Class 7	sishayiwe, sishaywē	esishayiwe, esishaywē	sishayiwe, sishaywē	asishaywanga	esingashaywanga	singashaywanga
Class 8	zishayiwe, zishaywē	ezishayiwe, ezishaywē	zishayiwe, zishaywē	azishaywanga	ezingashaywanga	zingashaywanga
Class 9	ishayiwe, ishaywē	eshayiwe, eshaywē	ishayiwe, ishaywē	ayishaywanga	engashaywanga	ingashaywanga
Class 10	zishayiwe, zishaywē	ezishayiwe, ezishaywē	zishayiwe, zishaywē	azishaywanga	ezingashaywanga	zingashaywanga
Class 11	lushayiwe, lushaywē	olushayiwe, olushaywē	lushayiwe, lushaywē	alushaywanga	olungashaywanga	lungashaywanga
Class 14	bushayiwe, bushaywē	obushayiwe, obushaywē	bushayiwe, bushaywē	abushaywanga	obungashaywanga	bungashaywanga
Class 15	kushayiwe, kushaywē	okushayiwe, okushaywē	kushayiwe, kushaywē	akushaywanga	okungashaywanga	kungashaywanga
Class 17	kushayiwe, kushaywē	okushayiwe, okushaywē	kushayiwe, kushaywē	akushaywanga	okungashaywanga	kungashaywanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāshaywa	engāshaywa	ngāshaywa	angishaywanga	engingashaywanga	ngingashaywanga
2nd singular	wāshaywa	owāshaywa	wāshaywa	awushaywanga	ongashaywanga	ungashaywanga
1st plural	sāshaywa	esāshaywa	sāshaywa	asishaywanga	esingashaywanga	singashaywanga
2nd plural	nāshaywa	enāshaywa	nāshaywa	anishaywanga	eningashaywanga	ningashaywanga
Class 1	wāshaywa	owāshaywa	āshaywa	akashaywanga	ongashaywanga	engashaywanga
Class 2	bāshaywa	abāshaywa	bāshaywa	abashaywanga	abangashaywanga	bengashaywanga
Class 3	wāshaywa	owāshaywa	wāshaywa	awushaywanga	ongashaywanga	ungashaywanga
Class 4	yāshaywa	eyāshaywa	yāshaywa	ayishaywanga	engashaywanga	ingashaywanga
Class 5	lāshaywa	elāshaywa	lāshaywa	alishaywanga	elingashaywanga	lingashaywanga
Class 6	āshaywa	āshaywa	āshaywa	awashaywanga	angashaywanga	engashaywanga
Class 7	sāshaywa	esāshaywa	sāshaywa	asishaywanga	esingashaywanga	singashaywanga
Class 8	zāshaywa	ezāshaywa	zāshaywa	azishaywanga	ezingashaywanga	zingashaywanga
Class 9	yāshaywa	eyāshaywa	yāshaywa	ayishaywanga	engashaywanga	ingashaywanga
Class 10	zāshaywa	ezāshaywa	zāshaywa	azishaywanga	ezingashaywanga	zingashaywanga
Class 11	lwāshaywa	olwāshaywa	lwāshaywa	alushaywanga	olungashaywanga	lungashaywanga
Class 14	bāshaywa	obāshaywa	bāshaywa	abushaywanga	obungashaywanga	bungashaywanga
Class 15	kwāshaywa	okwāshaywa	kwāshaywa	akushaywanga	okungashaywanga	kungashaywanga
Class 17	kwāshaywa	okwāshaywa	kwāshaywa	akushaywanga	okungashaywanga	kungashaywanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingashaywa	—	ngingashaywa	ngingeshaywe	—	ngingeshaywe
2nd singular	ungashaywa	—	ungashaywa	ungeshaywe	—	ungeshaywe
1st plural	singashaywa	—	singashaywa	singeshaywe	—	singeshaywe
2nd plural	ningashaywa	—	ningashaywa	ningeshaywe	—	ningeshaywe
Class 1	angashaywa	—	engashaywa	angeshaywe	—	engeshaywe
Class 2	bangashaywa	—	bengashaywa	bangeshaywe	—	bengeshaywe
Class 3	ungashaywa	—	ungashaywa	ungeshaywe	—	ungeshaywe
Class 4	ingashaywa	—	ingashaywa	ingeshaywe	—	ingeshaywe
Class 5	lingashaywa	—	lingashaywa	lingeshaywe	—	lingeshaywe
Class 6	angashaywa	—	engashaywa	angeshaywe	—	engeshaywe
Class 7	singashaywa	—	singashaywa	singeshaywe	—	singeshaywe
Class 8	zingashaywa	—	zingashaywa	zingeshaywe	—	zingeshaywe
Class 9	ingashaywa	—	ingashaywa	ingeshaywe	—	ingeshaywe
Class 10	zingashaywa	—	zingashaywa	zingeshaywe	—	zingeshaywe
Class 11	lungashaywa	—	lungashaywa	lungeshaywe	—	lungeshaywe
Class 14	bungashaywa	—	bungashaywa	bungeshaywe	—	bungeshaywe
Class 15	kungashaywa	—	kungashaywa	kungeshaywe	—	kungeshaywe
Class 17	kungashaywa	—	kungashaywa	kungeshaywe	—	kungeshaywe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoshaywa	engizoshaywa	ngizoshaywa	angizushaywa	engingezushaywa	ngingezushaywa
2nd singular	uzoshaywa	ozoshaywa	uzoshaywa	awuzushaywa	ongezushaywa	ungezushaywa
1st plural	sizoshaywa	esizoshaywa	sizoshaywa	asizushaywa	esingezushaywa	singezushaywa
2nd plural	nizoshaywa	enizoshaywa	nizoshaywa	anizushaywa	eningezushaywa	ningezushaywa
Class 1	uzoshaywa	ozoshaywa	ezoshaywa	akazushaywa	ongezushaywa	engezushaywa
Class 2	bazoshaywa	abazoshaywa	bezoshaywa	abazushaywa	abangezushaywa	bengezushaywa
Class 3	uzoshaywa	ozoshaywa	uzoshaywa	awuzushaywa	ongezushaywa	ungezushaywa
Class 4	izoshaywa	ezoshaywa	izoshaywa	ayizushaywa	engezushaywa	ingezushaywa
Class 5	lizoshaywa	elizoshaywa	lizoshaywa	alizushaywa	elingezushaywa	lingezushaywa
Class 6	azoshaywa	azoshaywa	ezoshaywa	awazushaywa	angezushaywa	engezushaywa
Class 7	sizoshaywa	esizoshaywa	sizoshaywa	asizushaywa	esingezushaywa	singezushaywa
Class 8	zizoshaywa	ezizoshaywa	zizoshaywa	azizushaywa	ezingezushaywa	zingezushaywa
Class 9	izoshaywa	ezoshaywa	izoshaywa	ayizushaywa	engezushaywa	ingezushaywa
Class 10	zizoshaywa	ezizoshaywa	zizoshaywa	azizushaywa	ezingezushaywa	zingezushaywa
Class 11	luzoshaywa	oluzoshaywa	luzoshaywa	aluzushaywa	olungezushaywa	lungezushaywa
Class 14	buzoshaywa	obuzoshaywa	buzoshaywa	abuzushaywa	obungezushaywa	bungezushaywa
Class 15	kuzoshaywa	okuzoshaywa	kuzoshaywa	akuzushaywa	okungezushaywa	kungezushaywa
Class 17	kuzoshaywa	okuzoshaywa	kuzoshaywa	akuzushaywa	okungezushaywa	kungezushaywa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoshaywa	engiyoshaywa	ngiyoshaywa	angiyushaywa	engingeyushaywa	ngingeyushaywa
2nd singular	uyoshaywa	oyoshaywa	uyoshaywa	awuyushaywa	ongeyushaywa	ungeyushaywa
1st plural	siyoshaywa	esiyoshaywa	siyoshaywa	asiyushaywa	esingeyushaywa	singeyushaywa
2nd plural	niyoshaywa	eniyoshaywa	niyoshaywa	aniyushaywa	eningeyushaywa	ningeyushaywa
Class 1	uyoshaywa	oyoshaywa	eyoshaywa	akayushaywa	ongeyushaywa	engeyushaywa
Class 2	bayoshaywa	abayoshaywa	beyoshaywa	abayushaywa	abangeyushaywa	bengeyushaywa
Class 3	uyoshaywa	oyoshaywa	uyoshaywa	awuyushaywa	ongeyushaywa	ungeyushaywa
Class 4	iyoshaywa	eyoshaywa	iyoshaywa	ayiyushaywa	engeyushaywa	ingeyushaywa
Class 5	liyoshaywa	eliyoshaywa	liyoshaywa	aliyushaywa	elingeyushaywa	lingeyushaywa
Class 6	ayoshaywa	ayoshaywa	eyoshaywa	awayushaywa	angeyushaywa	engeyushaywa
Class 7	siyoshaywa	esiyoshaywa	siyoshaywa	asiyushaywa	esingeyushaywa	singeyushaywa
Class 8	ziyoshaywa	eziyoshaywa	ziyoshaywa	aziyushaywa	ezingeyushaywa	zingeyushaywa
Class 9	iyoshaywa	eyoshaywa	iyoshaywa	ayiyushaywa	engeyushaywa	ingeyushaywa
Class 10	ziyoshaywa	eziyoshaywa	ziyoshaywa	aziyushaywa	ezingeyushaywa	zingeyushaywa
Class 11	luyoshaywa	oluyoshaywa	luyoshaywa	aluyushaywa	olungeyushaywa	lungeyushaywa
Class 14	buyoshaywa	obuyoshaywa	buyoshaywa	abuyushaywa	obungeyushaywa	bungeyushaywa
Class 15	kuyoshaywa	okuyoshaywa	kuyoshaywa	akuyushaywa	okungeyushaywa	kungeyushaywa
Class 17	kuyoshaywa	okuyoshaywa	kuyoshaywa	akuyushaywa	okungeyushaywa	kungeyushaywa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngishaywe	ngingashaywa
2nd singular	ushaywe	ungashaywa
1st plural	sishaywe	singashaywa
2nd plural	nishaywe	ningashaywa
Class 1	ashaywe	angashaywa
Class 2	bashaywe	bangashaywa
Class 3	ushaywe	ungashaywa
Class 4	ishaywe	ingashaywa
Class 5	lishaywe	lingashaywa
Class 6	ashaywe	angashaywa
Class 7	sishaywe	singashaywa
Class 8	zishaywe	zingashaywa
Class 9	ishaywe	ingashaywa
Class 10	zishaywe	zingashaywa
Class 11	lushaywe	lungashaywa
Class 14	bushaywe	bungashaywa
Class 15	kushaywe	kungashaywa
Class 17	kushaywe	kungashaywa
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngashaywa	ngangashaywa, angashaywa, angangashaywa
2nd singular	washaywa	wangashaywa, awashaywa, awangashaywa
1st plural	sashaywa	sangashaywa, asashaywa, asangashaywa
2nd plural	nashaywa	nangashaywa, anashaywa, anangashaywa
Class 1	washaywa	wangashaywa, akashaywa, akangashaywa
Class 2	bashaywa	bangashaywa, abashaywa, abangashaywa
Class 3	washaywa	wangashaywa, awashaywa, awangashaywa
Class 4	yashaywa	yangashaywa, ayashaywa, ayangashaywa
Class 5	lashaywa	langashaywa, alashaywa, alangashaywa
Class 6	ashaywa	angashaywa, awashaywa, awangashaywa
Class 7	sashaywa	sangashaywa, asashaywa, asangashaywa
Class 8	zashaywa	zangashaywa, azashaywa, azangashaywa
Class 9	yashaywa	yangashaywa, ayashaywa, ayangashaywa
Class 10	zashaywa	zangashaywa, azashaywa, azangashaywa
Class 11	lwashaywa	lwangashaywa, alwashaywa, alwangashaywa
Class 14	bashaywa	bangashaywa, abashaywa, abangashaywa
Class 15	kwashaywa	kwangashaywa, akwashaywa, akwangashaywa
Class 17	kwashaywa	kwangashaywa, akwashaywa, akwangashaywa

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “shaywa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shaywa (6.3)”