| Inflection of surkastuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
surkastutan
|
en surkastuta
|
1st sing.
|
olen surkastuttanut
|
en ole surkastuttanut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
surkastutat
|
et surkastuta
|
2nd sing.
|
olet surkastuttanut
|
et ole surkastuttanut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
surkastuttaa
|
ei surkastuta
|
3rd sing.
|
on surkastuttanut
|
ei ole surkastuttanut
|
| 1st plur.
|
surkastutamme
|
emme surkastuta
|
1st plur.
|
olemme surkastuttaneet
|
emme ole surkastuttaneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
surkastutatte
|
ette surkastuta
|
2nd plur.
|
olette surkastuttaneet
|
ette ole surkastuttaneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
surkastuttavat
|
eivät surkastuta
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat surkastuttaneet
|
eivät ole surkastuttaneet
|
| passive
|
surkastutetaan
|
ei surkastuteta
|
passive
|
on surkastutettu
|
ei ole surkastutettu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
surkastutin
|
en surkastuttanut
|
1st sing.
|
olin surkastuttanut
|
en ollut surkastuttanut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
surkastutit
|
et surkastuttanut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit surkastuttanut
|
et ollut surkastuttanut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
surkastutti
|
ei surkastuttanut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli surkastuttanut
|
ei ollut surkastuttanut
|
| 1st plur.
|
surkastutimme
|
emme surkastuttaneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme surkastuttaneet
|
emme olleet surkastuttaneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
surkastutitte
|
ette surkastuttaneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte surkastuttaneet
|
ette olleet surkastuttaneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
surkastuttivat
|
eivät surkastuttaneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat surkastuttaneet
|
eivät olleet surkastuttaneet
|
| passive
|
surkastutettiin
|
ei surkastutettu
|
passive
|
oli surkastutettu
|
ei ollut surkastutettu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
surkastuttaisin
|
en surkastuttaisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin surkastuttanut
|
en olisi surkastuttanut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
surkastuttaisit
|
et surkastuttaisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit surkastuttanut
|
et olisi surkastuttanut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
surkastuttaisi
|
ei surkastuttaisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi surkastuttanut
|
ei olisi surkastuttanut
|
| 1st plur.
|
surkastuttaisimme
|
emme surkastuttaisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme surkastuttaneet
|
emme olisi surkastuttaneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
surkastuttaisitte
|
ette surkastuttaisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte surkastuttaneet
|
ette olisi surkastuttaneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
surkastuttaisivat
|
eivät surkastuttaisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat surkastuttaneet
|
eivät olisi surkastuttaneet
|
| passive
|
surkastutettaisiin
|
ei surkastutettaisi
|
passive
|
olisi surkastutettu
|
ei olisi surkastutettu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
surkastuta
|
älä surkastuta
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
surkastuttakoon
|
älköön surkastuttako
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon surkastuttanut
|
älköön olko surkastuttanut
|
| 1st plur.
|
surkastuttakaamme
|
älkäämme surkastuttako
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
surkastuttakaa
|
älkää surkastuttako
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
surkastuttakoot
|
älkööt surkastuttako
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot surkastuttaneet
|
älkööt olko surkastuttaneet
|
| passive
|
surkastutettakoon
|
älköön surkastutettako
|
passive
|
olkoon surkastutettu
|
älköön olko surkastutettu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
surkastuttanen
|
en surkastuttane
|
1st sing.
|
lienen surkastuttanut
|
en liene surkastuttanut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
surkastuttanet
|
et surkastuttane
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet surkastuttanut
|
et liene surkastuttanut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
surkastuttanee
|
ei surkastuttane
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee surkastuttanut
|
ei liene surkastuttanut
|
| 1st plur.
|
surkastuttanemme
|
emme surkastuttane
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme surkastuttaneet
|
emme liene surkastuttaneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
surkastuttanette
|
ette surkastuttane
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette surkastuttaneet
|
ette liene surkastuttaneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
surkastuttanevat
|
eivät surkastuttane
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät surkastuttaneet
|
eivät liene surkastuttaneet
|
| passive
|
surkastutettaneen
|
ei surkastutettane
|
passive
|
lienee surkastutettu
|
ei liene surkastutettu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
surkastuttaa
|
present
|
surkastuttava
|
surkastutettava
|
| long 1st1
|
|
past
|
surkastuttanut
|
surkastutettu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
surkastuttaessa
|
surkastutettaessa
|
agent3
|
surkastuttama
|
|
|
negative
|
surkastuttamaton
|
| instructive
|
surkastuttaen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
* The third-person singular indicative form surkastuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
surkastuttamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
surkastuttamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
surkastuttamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
surkastuttamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
surkastuttamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
surkastuttaman
|
surkastutettaman
|
| 4th4
|
verbal noun
|
surkastuttaminen
|
| 5th1
|
|
