tartozik
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tartozik
- (intransitive) to belong to someone or something, appertain (-hoz/-hez/-höz)
- Kihez tartozik ez a kutya? ― Who does this dog belong to?
- Ez a tányér a készlethez tartozik. ― This plate belongs to the set.
- (intransitive) to fall under something (-ba/-be), be classed among, be categorized among
- Milyen vércsoportba tartozik? ― What is your blood type?
- (intransitive) to owe someone (-nak/-nek) something (-val/-vel)
- Sok pénzzel tartozik a szüleinek ― He owes his parents a lot of money.
- Tartozik neked egy magyarázattal. ― She owes you an explanation.
- (intransitive) to concern someone (-ra/-re)
- A magánügyem nem tartozik másra. ― My private life should not concern others.
Conjugation edit
conjugation of tartozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tartozom or tartozok |
tartozol | tartozik | tartozunk | tartoztok | tartoznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | tartoztam | tartoztál | tartozott | tartoztunk | tartoztatok | tartoztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tartozni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tartozék | tartozál | tartoza | tartozánk | tartozátok | tartozának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tartozik vala, tartozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | tartozandok | tartozandasz | tartozand | tartozandunk | tartozandotok | tartozandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tartoznék | tartoznál | tartozna | tartoznánk | tartoznátok | tartoznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tartozott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tartozzak or tartozzam |
tartozz or tartozzál |
tartozzon | tartozzunk | tartozzatok | tartozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tartozott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | tartozni | tartoznom | tartoznod | tartoznia | tartoznunk | tartoznotok | tartozniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| tartozás | tartozó | tartozott | ― | tartozva (tartozván) | |||||
potential conjugation of tartozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tartozhatok (or tartozhatom) |
tartozhatsz | tartozhat | tartozhatunk | tartozhattok | tartozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | tartozhattam | tartozhattál | tartozhatott | tartozhattunk | tartozhattatok | tartozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tartozhaték | tartozhatál | tartozhata | tartozhatánk | tartozhatátok | tartozhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tartozhat vala, tartozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | tartozhatandok or tartozandhatok |
tartozhatandasz or tartozandhatsz |
tartozhatand or tartozandhat |
tartozhatandunk or tartozandhatunk |
tartozhatandotok or tartozandhattok |
tartozhatandanak or tartozandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tartozhatnék | tartozhatnál | tartozhatna | tartozhatnánk | tartozhatnátok | tartozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tartozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tartozhassak | tartozhass or tartozhassál |
tartozhasson | tartozhassunk | tartozhassatok | tartozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tartozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (tartozhatni) | (tartozhatnom) | (tartozhatnod) | (tartozhatnia) | (tartozhatnunk) | (tartozhatnotok) | (tartozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (tartozhatva / tartozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Noun edit
tartozik
- (finance, also capitalized) the debit (left) side in bookkeeping, liabilities, i.e. expenditure
- Antonym: követel
Declension edit
It is rarely if ever used with suffixes.
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tartozik | — |
| accusative | tartozikot | — |
| dative | tartoziknak | — |
| instrumental | tartozikkal | — |
| causal-final | tartozikért | — |
| translative | tartozikká | — |
| terminative | tartozikig | — |
| essive-formal | tartozikként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tartozikban | — |
| superessive | tartozikon | — |
| adessive | tartoziknál | — |
| illative | tartozikba | — |
| sublative | tartozikra | — |
| allative | tartozikhoz | — |
| elative | tartozikból | — |
| delative | tartozikról | — |
| ablative | tartoziktól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tartoziké | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tartozikéi | — |
Further reading edit
- tartozik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN