torua
Finnish
Verb
torua
Conjugation
Conjugation of torua (type sanoa)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | torun | en toru | 1st sing. | olen torunut | en ole torunut |
| 2nd sing. | torut | et toru | 2nd sing. | olet torunut | et ole torunut |
| 3rd sing. | toruu | ei toru | 3rd sing. | on torunut | ei ole torunut |
| 1st plur. | torumme | emme toru | 1st plur. | olemme toruneet | emme ole toruneet |
| 2nd plur. | torutte | ette toru | 2nd plur. | olette toruneet | ette ole toruneet |
| 3rd plur. | toruvat | eivät toru | 3rd plur. | ovat toruneet | eivät ole toruneet |
| passive | torutaan | ei toruta | passive | on toruttu | ei ole toruttu |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | toruin | en torunut | 1st sing. | olin torunut | en ollut torunut |
| 2nd sing. | toruit | et torunut | 2nd sing. | olit torunut | et ollut torunut |
| 3rd sing. | torui | ei torunut | 3rd sing. | oli torunut | ei ollut torunut |
| 1st plur. | toruimme | emme toruneet | 1st plur. | olimme toruneet | emme olleet toruneet |
| 2nd plur. | toruitte | ette toruneet | 2nd plur. | olitte toruneet | ette olleet toruneet |
| 3rd plur. | toruivat | eivät toruneet | 3rd plur. | olivat toruneet | eivät olleet toruneet |
| passive | toruttiin | ei toruttu | passive | oli toruttu | ei ollut toruttu |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | toruisin | en toruisi | 1st sing. | olisin torunut | en olisi torunut |
| 2nd sing. | toruisit | et toruisi | 2nd sing. | olisit torunut | et olisi torunut |
| 3rd sing. | toruisi | ei toruisi | 3rd sing. | olisi torunut | ei olisi torunut |
| 1st plur. | toruisimme | emme toruisi | 1st plur. | olisimme toruneet | emme olisi toruneet |
| 2nd plur. | toruisitte | ette toruisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte toruneet | ette olisi toruneet |
| 3rd plur. | toruisivat | eivät toruisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat toruneet | eivät olisi toruneet |
| passive | toruttaisiin | ei toruttaisi | passive | olisi toruttu | ei olisi toruttu |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
| 2nd sing. | toru | älä toru | 2nd sing. | ole torunut | älä ole torunut |
| 3rd sing. | torukoon | älköön toruko | 3rd sing. | olkoon torunut | älköön olko torunut |
| 1st plur. | torukaamme | älkäämme toruko | 1st plur. | olkaamme toruneet | älkäämme olko toruneet |
| 2nd plur. | torukaa | älkää toruko | 2nd plur. | olkaa toruneet | älkää olko toruneet |
| 3rd plur. | torukoot | älkööt toruko | 3rd plur. | olkoot toruneet | älkööt olko toruneet |
| passive | toruttakoon | älköön toruttako | passive | olkoon toruttu | älköön olko toruttu |
| potential | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | torunen | en torune | 1st sing. | lienen torunut | en liene torunut |
| 2nd sing. | torunet | et torune | 2nd sing. | lienet torunut | et liene torunut |
| 3rd sing. | torunee | ei torune | 3rd sing. | lienee torunut | ei liene torunut |
| 1st plur. | torunemme | emme torune | 1st plur. | lienemme toruneet | emme liene toruneet |
| 2nd plur. | torunette | ette torune | 2nd plur. | lienette toruneet | ette liene toruneet |
| 3rd plur. | torunevat | eivät torune | 3rd plur. | lienevät toruneet | eivät liene toruneet |
| passive | toruttaneen | ei toruttane | passive | lienee toruttu | ei liene toruttu |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | participle | ||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
| I | torua | present | toruva | toruttava | |||||
| long I | toruakseen 2 | past | torunut | toruttu | |||||
| II | inessive | toruessa 1 | toruttaessa | agent | toruma1, 3 | ||||
| instructive | toruen | – | negative | torumaton | |||||
| III | inessive | torumassa | – | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
|||||
| elative | torumasta | – | |||||||
| illative | torumaan | – | |||||||
| adessive | torumalla | – | |||||||
| abessive | torumatta | – | |||||||
| instructive | toruman | toruttaman | |||||||
| IV | nominative | toruminen | |||||||
| partitive | torumista | ||||||||
| V | torumaisillaan 2 | ||||||||