tournailler
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
tournailler
- to wander round and round
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of tournailler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | tournailler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | tournaillant /tuʁ.na.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | tournaillé /tuʁ.na.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tournaille /tuʁ.naj/ |
tournailles /tuʁ.naj/ |
tournaille /tuʁ.naj/ |
tournaillons /tuʁ.na.jɔ̃/ |
tournaillez /tuʁ.na.je/ |
tournaillent /tuʁ.naj/ |
| imperfect | tournaillais /tuʁ.na.jɛ/ |
tournaillais /tuʁ.na.jɛ/ |
tournaillait /tuʁ.na.jɛ/ |
tournaillions /tuʁ.naj.jɔ̃/ |
tournailliez /tuʁ.naj.je/ |
tournaillaient /tuʁ.na.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | tournaillai /tuʁ.na.je/ |
tournaillas /tuʁ.na.ja/ |
tournailla /tuʁ.na.ja/ |
tournaillâmes /tuʁ.na.jam/ |
tournaillâtes /tuʁ.na.jat/ |
tournaillèrent /tuʁ.na.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | tournaillerai /tuʁ.naj.ʁe/ |
tournailleras /tuʁ.naj.ʁa/ |
tournaillera /tuʁ.naj.ʁa/ |
tournaillerons /tuʁ.naj.ʁɔ̃/ |
tournaillerez /tuʁ.naj.ʁe/ |
tournailleront /tuʁ.naj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | tournaillerais /tuʁ.naj.ʁɛ/ |
tournaillerais /tuʁ.naj.ʁɛ/ |
tournaillerait /tuʁ.naj.ʁɛ/ |
tournaillerions /tuʁ.na.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
tournailleriez /tuʁ.na.jə.ʁje/ |
tournailleraient /tuʁ.naj.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tournaille /tuʁ.naj/ |
tournailles /tuʁ.naj/ |
tournaille /tuʁ.naj/ |
tournaillions /tuʁ.naj.jɔ̃/ |
tournailliez /tuʁ.naj.je/ |
tournaillent /tuʁ.naj/ |
| imperfect2 | tournaillasse /tuʁ.na.jas/ |
tournaillasses /tuʁ.na.jas/ |
tournaillât /tuʁ.na.ja/ |
tournaillassions /tuʁ.na.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
tournaillassiez /tuʁ.na.ja.sje/ |
tournaillassent /tuʁ.na.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | tournaille /tuʁ.naj/ |
— | tournaillons /tuʁ.na.jɔ̃/ |
tournaillez /tuʁ.na.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “tournailler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.