tupruttaa

Finnish

Etymology

tupru- +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuprutːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪uprut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uprutːɑː
• Syllabification^(key): tup‧rut‧taa

Verb

tupruttaa

1. to puff

Conjugation

Inflection of tupruttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tuprutan	en tupruta	1st sing.	olen tupruttanut	en ole tupruttanut
2nd sing.		tuprutat	et tupruta	2nd sing.	olet tupruttanut	et ole tupruttanut
3rd sing.		tupruttaa	ei tupruta	3rd sing.	on tupruttanut	ei ole tupruttanut
1st plur.		tuprutamme	emme tupruta	1st plur.	olemme tupruttaneet	emme ole tupruttaneet
2nd plur.		tuprutatte	ette tupruta	2nd plur.	olette tupruttaneet	ette ole tupruttaneet
3rd plur.		tupruttavat	eivät tupruta	3rd plur.	ovat tupruttaneet	eivät ole tupruttaneet
passive		tuprutetaan	ei tupruteta	passive	on tuprutettu	ei ole tuprutettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tuprutin	en tupruttanut	1st sing.	olin tupruttanut	en ollut tupruttanut
2nd sing.		tuprutit	et tupruttanut	2nd sing.	olit tupruttanut	et ollut tupruttanut
3rd sing.		tuprutti	ei tupruttanut	3rd sing.	oli tupruttanut	ei ollut tupruttanut
1st plur.		tuprutimme	emme tupruttaneet	1st plur.	olimme tupruttaneet	emme olleet tupruttaneet
2nd plur.		tuprutitte	ette tupruttaneet	2nd plur.	olitte tupruttaneet	ette olleet tupruttaneet
3rd plur.		tupruttivat	eivät tupruttaneet	3rd plur.	olivat tupruttaneet	eivät olleet tupruttaneet
passive		tuprutettiin	ei tuprutettu	passive	oli tuprutettu	ei ollut tuprutettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tupruttaisin	en tupruttaisi	1st sing.	olisin tupruttanut	en olisi tupruttanut
2nd sing.		tupruttaisit	et tupruttaisi	2nd sing.	olisit tupruttanut	et olisi tupruttanut
3rd sing.		tupruttaisi	ei tupruttaisi	3rd sing.	olisi tupruttanut	ei olisi tupruttanut
1st plur.		tupruttaisimme	emme tupruttaisi	1st plur.	olisimme tupruttaneet	emme olisi tupruttaneet
2nd plur.		tupruttaisitte	ette tupruttaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte tupruttaneet	ette olisi tupruttaneet
3rd plur.		tupruttaisivat	eivät tupruttaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat tupruttaneet	eivät olisi tupruttaneet
passive		tuprutettaisiin	ei tuprutettaisi	passive	olisi tuprutettu	ei olisi tuprutettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		tupruta	älä tupruta	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		tupruttakoon	älköön tupruttako	3rd sing.	olkoon tupruttanut	älköön olko tupruttanut
1st plur.		tupruttakaamme	älkäämme tupruttako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		tupruttakaa	älkää tupruttako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		tupruttakoot	älkööt tupruttako	3rd plur.	olkoot tupruttaneet	älkööt olko tupruttaneet
passive		tuprutettakoon	älköön tuprutettako	passive	olkoon tuprutettu	älköön olko tuprutettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tupruttanen	en tupruttane	1st sing.	lienen tupruttanut	en liene tupruttanut
2nd sing.		tupruttanet	et tupruttane	2nd sing.	lienet tupruttanut	et liene tupruttanut
3rd sing.		tupruttanee	ei tupruttane	3rd sing.	lienee tupruttanut	ei liene tupruttanut
1st plur.		tupruttanemme	emme tupruttane	1st plur.	lienemme tupruttaneet	emme liene tupruttaneet
2nd plur.		tupruttanette	ette tupruttane	2nd plur.	lienette tupruttaneet	ette liene tupruttaneet
3rd plur.		tupruttanevat	eivät tupruttane	3rd plur.	lienevät tupruttaneet	eivät liene tupruttaneet
passive		tuprutettaneen	ei tuprutettane	passive	lienee tuprutettu	ei liene tuprutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		tupruttaa		present	tupruttava	tuprutettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tupruttaakseni tupruttaaksemme 2nd tupruttaaksesi tupruttaaksenne 3rd tupruttaakseen tupruttaaksensa		past	tupruttanut	tuprutettu
2nd	inessive2	tupruttaessa	tuprutettaessa	agent3	tupruttama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tupruttaessani tupruttaessamme 2nd tupruttaessasi tupruttaessanne 3rd tupruttaessaan tupruttaessansa		negative	tupruttamaton
	instructive	tupruttaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form tupruttaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	tupruttamassa	—
	elative	tupruttamasta	—
	illative	tupruttamaan	—
	adessive	tupruttamalla	—
	abessive	tupruttamatta	—
	instructive	tupruttaman	tuprutettaman
4th4	verbal noun	tupruttaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tupruttamaisillani tupruttamaisillamme 2nd tupruttamaisillasi tupruttamaisillanne 3rd tupruttamaisillaan tupruttamaisillansa

Derived terms

• tuprutella
• tupruttaminen
• tuprutus

 

Further reading

• “tupruttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03