uhka
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *uhka. Cognates include Estonian uhal (adverb), Ingrian uhka and Karelian uhka.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
uhka
- threat, menace (person or object that is regarded as a danger)
- threat, risk (indication of potential or imminent danger)
- tulivuorenpurkauksen uhka ― threat of a volcanic eruption
Declension edit
Inflection of uhka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | uhka | uhat | ||
genitive | uhan | uhkien | ||
partitive | uhkaa | uhkia | ||
illative | uhkaan | uhkiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | uhka | uhat | ||
accusative | nom. | uhka | uhat | |
gen. | uhan | |||
genitive | uhan | uhkien uhkainrare | ||
partitive | uhkaa | uhkia | ||
inessive | uhassa | uhissa | ||
elative | uhasta | uhista | ||
illative | uhkaan | uhkiin | ||
adessive | uhalla | uhilla | ||
ablative | uhalta | uhilta | ||
allative | uhalle | uhille | ||
essive | uhkana | uhkina | ||
translative | uhaksi | uhiksi | ||
abessive | uhatta | uhitta | ||
instructive | — | uhin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Inflection of uhka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | uhka | uhkat | ||
genitive | uhkan | uhkien | ||
partitive | uhkaa | uhkia | ||
illative | uhkaan | uhkiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | uhka | uhkat | ||
accusative | nom. | uhka | uhkat | |
gen. | uhkan | |||
genitive | uhkan | uhkien uhkainrare | ||
partitive | uhkaa | uhkia | ||
inessive | uhkassa | uhkissa | ||
elative | uhkasta | uhkista | ||
illative | uhkaan | uhkiin | ||
adessive | uhkalla | uhkilla | ||
ablative | uhkalta | uhkilta | ||
allative | uhkalle | uhkille | ||
essive | uhkana | uhkina | ||
translative | uhkaksi | uhkiksi | ||
abessive | uhkatta | uhkitta | ||
instructive | — | uhkin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of uhka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Derived terms edit
compounds
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “uhka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *uhka. Cognates include Finnish uhka and Estonian uhk-.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈuhkɑ/, [ˈuxk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈuhkɑ/, [ˈuxkɑ]
- Rhymes: -uhk, -uhkɑ
- Hyphenation: uh‧ka
Noun edit
uhka
- incitement, instigation
- antaa uhkaa ― to incite (literally, “to give an incitement”)
Declension edit
Declension of uhka (type 3/koira, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | uhka | uhat |
genitive | uhan | uhkiin |
partitive | uhkaa | uhkia |
illative | uhkaa | uhkii |
inessive | uhas | uhis |
elative | uhast | uhist |
allative | uhalle | uhille |
adessive | uhal | uhil |
ablative | uhalt | uhilt |
translative | uhaks | uhiks |
essive | uhkanna, uhkaan | uhkinna, uhkiin |
exessive1) | uhkant | uhkint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 620
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *uhkëda.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
uhka
Inflection edit
Declension of uhka (type VI/valka, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | uhka | uhkad |
genitive | uhka | uhkajõ, uhkai |
partitive | uhkatõ | uhkaitõ, uhkai |
illative | uhkasõ, uhka | uhkaisõ |
inessive | uhkaz | uhkaiz |
elative | uhkassõ | uhkaissõ |
allative | uhkalõ | uhkailõ |
adessive | uhkallõ | uhkaillõ |
ablative | uhkaltõ | uhkailtõ |
translative | uhkassi | uhkaissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “uhkõa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn