衣服
Chinese edit
Etymology 1 edit
| gown; clothes | clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (衣服) |
衣 | 服 | |
Pronunciation edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yi1 fu2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йифу (yifu, I-I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji1 fuk6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yî-fu̍k
- Eastern Min (BUC): ĭ-hŭk
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): i-ho̍k
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1i-voq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): i1 fu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ ˙ㄈㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yifů
- Wade–Giles: i1-fu5
- Yale: yī-fu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i.fu
- Palladius: ифу (ifu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵ fu²/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, literary or regional variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yifú
- Wade–Giles: i1-fu2
- Yale: yī-fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ifwu
- Palladius: ифу (ifu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵ fu³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yi1 fu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ifu
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵ fu²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йифу (yifu, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²⁴ fou²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji1 fuk6
- Yale: yī fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji1 fuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: yi1 fug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː⁵⁵ fʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî-fu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: i´ fug
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi1 fug6
- Sinological IPA: /i²⁴⁻¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî-fu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i´ fug
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi1 fug6
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭ-hŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵ (h-)uʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: i1 fu
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³³ ɸu³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: 'j+j bjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)əj [b]ək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qɯl bɯɡ/
Noun edit
衣服
- clothing; clothes; laundry (Classifier: 件 m)
- (informal, proscribed) upper outer garment; jacket; coat
Synonyms edit
- (clothing):
Dialectal synonyms of 衣服 (“clothes”) [map]
Derived terms edit
- 兄弟如手足，妻子如衣服 (xiōngdì rú shǒuzú, qīzǐ rú yīfu)
- 換衣服／换衣服
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
| gown; clothes | clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (衣服) |
衣 | 服 | |
From 衣 (yī, “clothes”), a phono-semantic matching of English E (“ecstasy”).
Pronunciation edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yifú
- Wade–Giles: i1-fu2
- Yale: yī-fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ifwu
- Palladius: ифу (ifu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵ fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun edit
衣服
- (Taiwan, slang) ecstasy; MDMA (Classifier: 件 m)
- 「嚴總是嗎？」顏靖直視著對方，不被他的氣勢影響，低聲地對他說：「你讓我把她帶走，今晚，你們可以照high，若我帶不走她，就讓條子來帶，那你『衣服』可得先收好……」 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
- From: 2017, 夏洛蔓, 《愛的小傻瓜》, →ISBN
- “Yán zǒng shì ma?” Yán Jìng zhíshì zhe duìfāng, bù bèi tā de qìshì yǐngxiǎng, dīshēng de duì tā shuō: “Nǐ ràng wǒ bǎ tā dàizǒu, jīnwǎn, nǐmen kěyǐ zhào high, ruò wǒ dài bù zǒu tā, jiù ràng tiáozi lái dài, nà nǐ ‘yīfú’ kě děi xiān shōu hǎo......” [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
「严总是吗？」颜靖直视着对方，不被他的气势影响，低声地对他说：「你让我把她带走，今晚，你们可以照high，若我带不走她，就让条子来带，那你『衣服』可得先收好……」 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]- 比如說你要兩顆搖頭丸，你就直接跟他拿，他就會順便連K他命一起賣你，整套賣你，他就會提供這樣的服務，那這種K他命跟搖頭丸，他們在術語上，K他命就叫褲子，那搖頭丸就叫衣服（台語）所以如果你去夜店裡面，你跟他說我要一件衣服跟褲子（台語），他就會拿一顆搖頭丸跟K給你。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
- From: 2019 June, 陳宜君, 《藥物進階濫用青少年戒除濫用行為與復原歷程之研究》 [Gateway Drug Abuse: A Study on Abstinence from Drug Abuse in Adolescents and Rehabilitation Process] (thesis), Chiayi: National Chung Cheng University, page 108
- Bǐrú shuō nǐ yào liǎng kē yáotóuwán, nǐ jiù zhíjiē gēn tā ná, tā jiù huì shùnbiàn lián Ktāmìng yīqǐ mài nǐ, zhěng tào mài nǐ, tā jiù huì tígōng zhèyàng de fúwù, nà zhè zhǒng Ktāmìng gēn yáotóuwán, tāmen zài shùyǔ shàng, Ktāmìng jiù jiào kùzǐ, nà yáotóuwán jiù jiào yīfú (táiyǔ) - suǒyǐ rúguǒ nǐ qù yèdiàn lǐmiàn, nǐ gēn tā shuō wǒ yào yī jiàn yīfú gēn kùzǐ (táiyǔ), tā jiù huì ná yī kē yáotóuwán gēn K gěi nǐ. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
比如说你要两颗摇头丸，你就直接跟他拿，他就会顺便连K他命一起卖你，整套卖你，他就会提供这样的服务，那这种K他命跟摇头丸，他们在术语上，K他命就叫裤子，那摇头丸就叫衣服（台语）所以如果你去夜店里面，你跟他说我要一件衣服跟裤子（台语），他就会拿一颗摇头丸跟K给你。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
Synonyms edit
Etymology 3 edit
| to wear | clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (衣服) |
衣 | 服 | |
Pronunciation edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìfú
- Wade–Giles: i4-fu2
- Yale: yì-fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihfwu
- Palladius: ифу (ifu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹ fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji3 fuk6
- Yale: yi fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji3 fuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: yi3 fug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː³³ fʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: 'j+jH bjuwk
Verb edit
衣服
- (Classical) to put on clothes (Should we delete(+) this sense?)
- 雞初鳴而衣服，至於寢門外，問內豎之御者曰：「今日安否何如？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Jī chū míng ér yìfú, zhìyú qǐnmén wài, wèn nèishù zhī yùzhě yuē: “Jīnrì ānfǒu hérú?” [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
鸡初鸣而衣服，至于寝门外，问内竖之御者曰：「今日安否何如？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 衣 | 服 |
| い Grade: 4 |
ふく Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Synonyms edit
See also edit
References edit
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean edit
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 衣 | 服 |
Noun edit
Vietnamese edit
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 衣 | 服 |
Noun edit
衣服
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Dungan nouns
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- Classical Chinese
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- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Clothing
- zh:Recreational drugs
- Japanese terms spelled with 衣 read as い
- Japanese terms spelled with 服 read as ふく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
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