Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/zalan

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ɟ͡ʝalan/

Noun edit

*zalan

path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
path (a course taken)

Descendants edit

North Formosan
- Northwest Formosan
  - Pazeh: daran
  - Saisiyat: ra꞉an
- Western Plains
  - Thao: saran
  - Papora: dzalan
  - Babuza: tarran
East Formosan
- Ami
  - Amis: lalan
  - Sakizaya: zazan
- Kavalanic
  - Kavalan: razan
  - Basay: tsatsan
- Siraya: darang
Tsouic
- Tsou: ceonʉ
- Kanakanabu: cacanʉ
- Saaroa: sala'ana
Bunun: daan
Rukai: dalrane
Puyuma: dalan
Paiwan: djalan
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *zalan
- Proto-Philippine: *dálan
  - Northern Luzon
    - Ilocano: dalan
    - Meso-Cordilleran
      - Limos Kalinga: dalan
  - Central Luzon
    - Kapampangan: dalan
    - Sambalic:
      - Botolan Sambal: dalan
      - Sambali: dalan
  - Greater Central Philippine
    - Central Philippine
      - Bikol:
        Bikol Central: dalan
      - Bisayan:
        Cebuano: dalan
        Central Bisaya:
        Hiligaynon: dalan
      - Tagalog: daan
    - Danao:
      - Maguindanao: lalan
      - Maranao: lalan
    - Manobo:
      - Dibabawon Manobo: daan
      - Matigsalug Manobo: dalan
- Greater Barito
  - East Barito:
    - Malagasy: lalana
- Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands
  - Toba Batak: dalan
- Malayo-Sumbawan
  - Proto-Malayic: *jalan
    - Banjarese: jalan
    - Ibanic
      - Iban: jalai
    - Malayan
      - Malay: jalan
        > Indonesian: jalan (inherited)
        → Chinese: 惹蘭／惹兰 (Rělán)
      - Minangkabau: jalan, jalang
      - Pattani Malay: ยฺาแล (jalɛ)
    - Urak Lawoi': ยฺาลัด (jalat)
  - Sundanese: jalan
- Old Javanese: dalan
  - Javanese: ꦢꦭꦤ꧀ (dalan)
- Celebic:
  - Kaili-Pamona
    - Lindu: dala
    - Pamona: jaya
  - Saluan-Banggai
    - Balantak: salan
  - Wotu-Wolio
    - Wolio: dala
- Chamorro: chalan
- Palauan: rael
- Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *zalan
  - Tetum: dalan
  - Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *zalan
    - Proto-Oceanic: *salan
      - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
        Fijian: sala
        Proto-Polynesian: *sala
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Hawaiian: ala
        Maori: ara
        Rapa Nui: ara
      - Western Oceanic:
        Motu:
        Hiri Motu: dala

References edit

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *zalan.