Wiktionary

bast

See also: Bast, bAst, bäst, and bæst

English edit

 
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Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Middle English bast, from Old English bæst (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”), from Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”) (compare the Swedish bast, Dutch bast, German Bast), perhaps an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-, *bʰasḱ- (“bundle”) (compare Middle Irish basc (“necklace”), Latin fascis (“bundle”), Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bast (countable and uncountable, plural basts)

  1. Fibre made from the phloem of certain plants and used for matting and cord.
    • 1912, John Galsworthy, Quality:
      [T]here would be seen his face, or that of his elder brother, peering down. A guttural sound, and the tip-tap of bast slippers beating the narrow wooden stairs, and he would stand before one without coat, a little bent, in leather apron, with sleeves turned back, blinking […]
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      At the far end of the houses the head gardener stood waiting for his mistress, and he gave her strips of bass to tie up her nosegay. This she did slowly and laboriously, with knuckly old fingers that shook.
    • 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 87
      I thought I saw Him in the Long Walk there, by the bed of Nelly Roche, tending a fallen flower with a wisp of bast.
    • 1997, ‘Egil's Saga’, translated by Bernard Scudder, The Sagas of Icelanders, Penguin, published 2001, page 145:
      He had taken along a long bast rope in his sleigh, since it was the custom on longer journeys to have a spare rope in case the reins needed mending.

Related terms edit

Translations edit

Anagrams edit

Catalan edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Deverbal from bastar.

Adjective edit

bast (feminine basta, masculine plural basts or bastos, feminine plural bastes)

  1. (archaic) supplied, furnished, provided
    Synonyms: abastat, proveït
  2. rough, crude
    Synonym: groller

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastum.

Noun edit

bast m (plural basts or bastos)

  1. packsaddle
Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Danish edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bast c (singular definite basten, not used in plural form)

  1. bast
  2. raffia

Inflection edit

Declension of bast
common
gender 		Singular
indefinite definite
nominative bast basten
genitive basts bastens

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch bast, from Old Dutch *bast, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.

Noun edit

bast m (plural basten, diminutive bastje n)

  1. inner bark
  2. (zoology) velvet
  3. (figuratively) skin, hide
    Hij liep in zijn blote bast rond.
    He walked around bare-chested.
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

bast

  1. inflection of bassen:
    1. second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. (archaic) plural imperative

References edit

  • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

Anagrams edit

Faroese edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse bast (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”), from Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”), perhaps an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-, *bʰasḱ- (“bundle”).

Noun edit

bast n (genitive singular basts, uncountable)

  1. bast, raffia
  2. rope made of bast
Declension edit
Declension of bast (singular only)
n3s singular
indefinite definite
nominative bast bastið
accusative bast bastið
dative basti bastinum
genitive basts bastsins

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

bast

  1. supine of basa

Middle English edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old English bæst, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bast (plural bastes)

  2. A cord or cable manufactured using bast.
  3. (rare) Bast; fibre made from the phloem of plants.
Descendants edit
  • English: bast, bass
  • Scots: bass

References edit

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Old French bast (French bât), probably a back-formation from bastard.

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bast (uncountable)

  2. Illegitimacy; the state of being illegitimate.
Derived terms edit

References edit

Swedish edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Swedish bast, from Old Norse bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz. Cognate with English bast and German Bast.

Noun edit

bast n

  1. bast (fibre material)
Declension edit
Declension of bast 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative bast bastet — —
Genitive basts bastets — —
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Tavringer Romani bassj, bassjt, from Romani berś. Cognate to Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa, “year”).

Noun edit

bast n

  1. (colloquial) years old
    fylla sjuttio bast
    turn seventy years old
    Mina ungar är fem respektive tre bast
    My kids are five and three years old, respectively
    • 2023 November 10, 27:27 from the start, in Svenska nyheter:
      Jag stod och snorta ladd på en rast / Jag var 11 bast
      I was standing and snorting coke during recess / I was 11 years old
Usage notes edit

Often when emphasizing an old or (ironically) young age, in a given context.

References edit

Anagrams edit

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