daryti
Lithuanian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰor-éyeti, a causative formation of *dʰer- (“to support, hold”). Cognate with Sanskrit धारयति (dhārayati, “hold”), Latvian darīt;[1] see the Latvian for other theories.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
darýti (third-person present tense dãro, third-person past tense dãrė)
- (transitive) to make
- (transitive) to do
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of daryti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
daraũ | daraĩ | dãro | dãrome, dãrom |
dãrote, dãrot |
dãro | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
dariaũ | dareĩ | dãrė | dãrėme, dãrėm |
dãrėte, dãrėt |
dãrė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
darýdavau | darýdavai | darýdavo | darýdavome, darýdavom |
darýdavote, darýdavot |
darýdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
darýsiu | darýsi | darýs | darýsime, darýsim |
darýsite, darýsit |
darýs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
darýčiau | darýtum, darýtumei |
darýtų | darýtumėme, darýtumėm, darýtume |
darýtumėte, darýtumėt |
darýtų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | darýk, darýki |
tedãro, tedãrai |
darýkime, darýkim |
darýkite, darýkit |
tedãro, tedãrai | ||
Participles of daryti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | dãrąs, dãrantis | dãromas | |
| past | dãręs | darýtas | |
| past frequentative | darýdavęs | — | |
| future | darýsiąs, darýsiantis | darýsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | darýtinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | darýdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | dãrant | |
| past | dãrius | ||
| past frequentative | darýdavus | ||
| future | darýsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | darýte, darýtinai | ||
Derived terms edit
prefixed forms of daryti
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “daryti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 116