esas

See also: ESAs, ésas, esąs, and əsas

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: e‧sas

Noun

esas

1. basis
2. principle
3. being, matter

Declension

Declension of esas

	singular	plural
nominative	esas	esaslar
genitive	esasnıñ	esaslarnıñ
dative	esasğa	esaslarğa
accusative	esasnı	esaslarnı
locative	esasda	esaslarda
ablative	esasdan	esaslardan

Adjective

esas

1. basic
2. main

Derived terms

• esasçı
• esasen
• esaslamaq
• esaslav
• esaslı
• esassız

 

References

• “esas”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛsɐs/

Determiner

esas f pl (masculine singular ese, feminine singular esa, masculine plural eses)

1. those

Ido

Alternative forms

• (apocopic) es

Verb

esas

1. present of esar; am, is, are

Latin

Participle

ēsās

1. accusative feminine plural of ēsus

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin ipsās, from ipse.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈesas/ [ˈe.sas]
• Rhymes: -esas
• Syllabification: e‧sas

Determiner

esas f pl

1. (demonstrative) feminine plural of ese; those

Pronoun

esas f pl

1. (demonstrative) Alternative spelling of ésas (“those ones”)

Usage notes

The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.

See also

Spanish personal pronouns

				nominative	dative	accusative	disjunctive
first person	singular			yo	me		mí1
	plural	masculine2		nosotros	nos		nosotros
		feminine		nosotras			nosotras
second person	singular	tuteo		tú	te		ti1
		voseo		vos			vos
		formal3		usted	le, se4	lo/la5	usted
	plural	familiar6	masculine2	vosotros	os		vosotros
			feminine	vosotras			vosotras
		formal/general3		ustedes	les, se4	los/las5	ustedes
third person	singular	masculine2		él	le, se4	lo	él
		feminine		ella		la	ella
		neuter		ello7		lo	ello
	plural	masculine2		ellos	les, se4	los	ellos
		feminine		ellas		las	ellas
	reflexive			—	se		sí1

1. Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
2. Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
3. Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
4. If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
5. Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
6. Used primarily in Spain
7. Used only in rare circumstances

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اساس, from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [eˈsas]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

esas (definite accusative esası, plural esaslar)

1. foundation, basis
2. essence
3. principle

Derived terms

• esaslı
• esassız

Adjective

esas

1. main
2. fundamental
3. ultimate

Related terms

• esasen
• esasî
• üs

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “esas”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Turkmen

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

Noun

esas (definite accusative esasy, plural esaslar)

1. foundation, basis

Declension

Declension of esas

	singular	plural
nominative	esas	esaslar
accusative	esasy	esaslary
genitive	esasyň	esaslaryň
dative	esasa	esaslara
locative	esasda	esaslarda
ablative	esasdan	esaslardan

Further reading

• “esas” in Enedilim.com
• “esas” in Webonary.org