esi
Asturian edit
Adjective edit
esi m sg (feminine singular esa, neuter singular eso, masculine plural esos, feminine plural eses)
See also edit
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *eci. Cognate to Finnish esi-.
Noun edit
esi (genitive ee, partitive ett)
- (agriculture) the section of a field that is being worked on right in front of the worker
- (mining) heading
Declension edit
Declension of esi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | esi | eed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ee | ||
genitive | ete | ||
partitive | ett | esi | |
illative | ette eesse |
etesse esisse | |
inessive | ees | etes esis | |
elative | eest | etest esist | |
allative | eele | etele esile | |
adessive | eel | etel esil | |
ablative | eelt | etelt esilt | |
translative | eeks | eteks esiks | |
terminative | eeni | eteni | |
essive | eena | etena | |
abessive | eeta | eteta | |
comitative | eega | etega |
See also edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
See esi-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
esi
- (folksy, Eastern Finnish) Synonym of lakeinen (“swath/swathe (when mowing)”)
- (obsolete, dialectal) front (of something)
Declension edit
Inflection of esi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | esi | edet | ||
genitive | eden | esien | ||
partitive | että | esiä | ||
illative | eteen | esiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | esi | edet | ||
accusative | nom. | esi | edet | |
gen. | eden | |||
genitive | eden | esien etten rare | ||
partitive | että | esiä | ||
inessive | edessä | esissä | ||
elative | edestä | esistä | ||
illative | eteen | esiin | ||
adessive | edellä | esillä | ||
ablative | edeltä | esiltä | ||
allative | edelle | esille | ||
essive | etenä | esinä | ||
translative | edeksi | esiksi | ||
abessive | edettä | esittä | ||
instructive | — | esin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *eci, from Proto-Uralic *ede. Cognates include Estonian esi and Karelian esi.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈesi/, [ˈe̞s̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈesi/, [ˈe̞ʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -esi
- Hyphenation: e‧si
Noun edit
esi
Declension edit
Declension of esi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | esi | eet |
genitive | een | essiin, esilöin |
partitive | että | essiä, esilöjä |
illative | ettee | essii, esilöihe |
inessive | ees | esiis, esilöis |
elative | eest | esist, esilöist |
allative | eelle | esille, esilöille |
adessive | eel | esiil, esilöil |
ablative | eelt | esilt, esilöilt |
translative | eeks | esiks, esilöiks |
essive | etteennä, etteen | essiinnä, esilöinnä, essiin, esilöin |
exessive1) | ettent | essint, esilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 36
Latgalian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
esi
- inflection of byut:
References edit
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 10
Latin edit
Participle edit
ēsī
Latvian edit
Verb edit
esi
- (you) are; second-person singular present indicative of būt
- be; second-person singular imperative of būt
Lithuanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
esì
Middle English edit
Adjective edit
esi
- Alternative form of esy
Adverb edit
esi
- Alternative form of esy
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
esi
- second-person singular present active of eti (“to come”)
Sranan Tongo edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
esi
Adverb edit
esi
Urhobo edit
Etymology edit
Compare with Yoruba èsì, Edo esi, Khana zi, Igbo ezì.
Noun edit
esi
West Makian edit
Etymology edit
Postulated by Voorhoeve to have derived (by regressive vowel assimilation) from an older *osi, from *gosi (by loss of initial velars). Cognate with Tidore gosi (“egg”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
esi
References edit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
Xhosa edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
êsi
- this; class 7 proximal demonstrative.
Yoruba edit
Etymology 1 edit
Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *é-sì, compare with Igala éhì, Itsekiri esin, also see Khana zi, Edo èsì, Urhobo esi, Idoma eshi, Igbo ezì, Ogbia eznì, perhaps also Ibibio edi
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
esì
- warthog, hog; (in particular) red river hog
- Synonyms: ìmàdò, ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ igbó, túrúkù
Etymology 2 edit
Compare with Igala échí, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *é-cí, compare with Itsekiri èṣín
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
esí
Derived terms edit
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian adjectives
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- et:Agriculture
- et:Mining
- Estonian käsi-type nominals
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/esi
- Rhymes:Finnish/esi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Eastern Finnish
- Finnish terms with obsolete senses
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish käsi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/esi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/esi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latgalian non-lemma forms
- Latgalian verb forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian verb forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English adverbs
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali verb forms
- Pali verb forms in Latin script
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from English
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo adjectives
- Sranan Tongo adverbs
- Urhobo lemmas
- Urhobo nouns
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian nouns
- Xhosa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Xhosa lemmas
- Xhosa pronouns
- Xhosa demonstrative pronouns
- Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid
- Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba nouns