harap
Albanian edit
Noun edit
harap m (plural harapë, definite harapi)
- Alternative form of arap
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *karɜ- (*korɜ-) (“to bite”)[1] + -p (instantaneous suffix).[2]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
harap
- (transitive, intransitive) to bite (into someone or something: -ba/-be)
Conjugation edit
conjugation of harap
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | harapok | harapsz | harap | harapunk | haraptok | harapnak | |
Def. | harapom | harapod | harapja | harapjuk | harapjátok | harapják | |||
2nd-p. o. | haraplak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | haraptam | haraptál | harapott | haraptunk | haraptatok | haraptak | ||
Def. | haraptam | haraptad | harapta | haraptuk | haraptátok | harapták | |||
2nd-p. o. | haraptalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. harapni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | harapék | harapál | harapa | harapánk | harapátok | harapának | ||
Def. | harapám | harapád | harapá | harapánk | harapátok | harapák | |||
2nd-p. o. | harapálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. harap vala, harapott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | harapandok | harapandasz | harapand | harapandunk | harapandotok | harapandanak | ||
Def. | harapandom | harapandod | harapandja | harapandjuk | harapandjátok | harapandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | harapandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | harapnék | harapnál | harapna | harapnánk | harapnátok | harapnának | |
Def. | harapnám | harapnád | harapná | harapnánk (or harapnók) |
harapnátok | harapnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | harapnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. harapott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | harapjak | harapj or harapjál |
harapjon | harapjunk | harapjatok | harapjanak | |
Def. | harapjam | harapd or harapjad |
harapja | harapjuk | harapjátok | harapják | |||
2nd-p. o. | harapjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. harapott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | harapni | harapnom | harapnod | harapnia | harapnunk | harapnotok | harapniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
harapás | harapó | harapott | harapandó | harapva (harapván) | haraptat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of harap
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | haraphatok | haraphatsz | haraphat | haraphatunk | haraphattok | haraphatnak | |
Def. | haraphatom | haraphatod | haraphatja | haraphatjuk | haraphatjátok | haraphatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | haraphatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | haraphattam | haraphattál | haraphatott | haraphattunk | haraphattatok | haraphattak | ||
Def. | haraphattam | haraphattad | haraphatta | haraphattuk | haraphattátok | haraphatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | haraphattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | haraphaték | haraphatál | haraphata | haraphatánk | haraphatátok | haraphatának | ||
Def. | haraphatám | haraphatád | haraphatá | haraphatánk | haraphatátok | haraphaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | haraphatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. haraphat vala, haraphatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | haraphatandok or harapandhatok |
haraphatandasz or harapandhatsz |
haraphatand or harapandhat |
haraphatandunk or harapandhatunk |
haraphatandotok or harapandhattok |
haraphatandanak or harapandhatnak | ||
Def. | haraphatandom or harapandhatom |
haraphatandod or harapandhatod |
haraphatandja or harapandhatja |
haraphatandjuk or harapandhatjuk |
haraphatandjátok or harapandhatjátok |
haraphatandják or harapandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | haraphatandalak or harapandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | haraphatnék | haraphatnál | haraphatna | haraphatnánk | haraphatnátok | haraphatnának | |
Def. | haraphatnám | haraphatnád | haraphatná | haraphatnánk (or haraphatnók) |
haraphatnátok | haraphatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | haraphatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. haraphatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | haraphassak | haraphass or haraphassál |
haraphasson | haraphassunk | haraphassatok | haraphassanak | |
Def. | haraphassam | haraphasd or haraphassad |
haraphassa | haraphassuk | haraphassátok | haraphassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | haraphassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. haraphatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (haraphatni) | (haraphatnom) | (haraphatnod) | (haraphatnia) | (haraphatnunk) | (haraphatnotok) | (haraphatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | harapható | Neg. adj. | haraphatatlan | Adv. part. | (haraphatva / haraphatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
Compound words
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References edit
- ^ Entry #249 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ harap in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- harap in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay harap, from Proto-Malayic *harəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀəp.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
harap
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “harap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *harəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀəp.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
harap (Jawi spelling هارڤ)
- to hope
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Polish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
harap m inan (related adjective harapowy)
- (hunting) hunting crop
- Synonym: korbacz
Declension edit
Declension of harap
Derived terms edit
noun
verb
- harapować impf
Related terms edit
adjective
noun
Further reading edit
- harap in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- harap in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “harap”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
Romanian edit
Noun edit
harap m (plural harapi)
- Alternative form of arap
Tagalog edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Malay hadap (“to face”) or Old Javanese harĕp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Compare Yakan harap.
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /haˈɾap/ [hɐˈɾap]
- Rhymes: -ap
- Syllabification: ha‧rap
Noun edit
haráp (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜉ᜔)
- front; forefront
- Synonym: unahan
- threshold
- facade; front of a building
- Synonym: patsada
- presence; attendance
- presenting of oneself to someone
- Synonyms: pakikipagkita, pagharap, pakikiharap
- submission for discussion or approval (of papers, reports, etc.)
- actual attendance; actual performance (of one's duty)
- Synonyms: pagtupad, pagsasakatuparan
- attention given (to a visitor or guest)
- Synonyms: asikaso, pag-aasikaso
- (euphemistic) genitals
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish خراب (harab), ultimately from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
harap
Noun edit
harap (definite accusative harabı, plural haraplar)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “harap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Yakan edit
Verb edit
harap
- to face (someone, something, or both)
Derived terms edit
Categories:
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒp
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒp/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ba/-be
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/arap
- Rhymes:Malay/rap
- Rhymes:Malay/ap
- Rhymes:Malay/ap/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/arap
- Rhymes:Polish/arap/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Hunting
- pl:Weapons
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay
- Tagalog terms derived from Malay
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Old Javanese
- Tagalog terms derived from Old Javanese
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ap
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ap/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog euphemisms
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root خ ر ب
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives
- Turkish nouns
- Yakan lemmas
- Yakan verbs