hate
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Norwegian and Swedish hat.
The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) enPR: hāt, IPA(key): /heɪt/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /hæɪ̯t/
Audio (RP): (file) Audio (GA): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪt
- Homophone: Haight
Noun edit
hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)
- An object of hatred.
- One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.
- Hatred.
- He gave me a look filled with pure hate.
- (Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.
- There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Lady Gaga from her fans.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Polish: hejt
Translations edit
Verb edit
hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)
- (transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.
- 1997, Popular Science, volume 251, number 4, page 34:
- People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.
- (intransitive) To experience hatred.
- (informal, originally African-American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on.
- I put ranch dressing on pizza. Please don't hate on me.
Usage notes edit
- This is generally a stative verb that is rarely used in the continuous (progressive) aspect. See Category:English stative verbs
Conjugation edit
infinitive | (to) hate | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | hate | hated | |
2nd-person singular | hate, hatest† | hated, hatedst† | |
3rd-person singular | hates, hateth† | hated | |
plural | hate | ||
subjunctive | hate | hated | |
imperative | hate | — | |
participles | hating | hated |
Synonyms edit
- (to dislike intensely): See Thesaurus:hate
Antonyms edit
- (antonym(s) of “to dislike intensely”): See Thesaurus:love
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
|
Anagrams edit
Bola edit
Noun edit
hate
References edit
- Brent Wiebe, Bola (Bola-Bakovi) Language Organized Phonology Data, p. 2
Cia-Cia edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celebic *qate, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.
Noun edit
hate (Hangul spelling 하떼)
References edit
- Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in Excursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324.
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Verb edit
hate
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
hate
Middle English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Most likely a modification of earlier hete (from Old English hete) after haten, though compare Old Norse hatr.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hate (plural hates)
- Hate, hatred, anger, wroth.
- Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words.
- The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil.
- (rare) Something that one hates.
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “hāte, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-18.
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
hate
- Alternative form of haten
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
hate (imperative hat, present tense hater, passive hates, simple past and past participle hata or hatet, present participle hatende)
- to hate (somebody / something)
Related terms edit
- hat (noun)
References edit
- “hate” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hate (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hate/hat)
- to hate (someone, something)
Related terms edit
- hat (noun)
References edit
- “hate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from English hate.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hate ? (uncountable)
Declension edit
Ternate edit
Etymology edit
Does not continue Proto-North Halmahera *gota (“tree”). However, compare Proto-Timor-Alor-Pantar *hate ("tree").
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hate (Jawi هاتي)
References edit
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Unami edit
Verb edit
hate
- there is, there exists
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂d-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/eɪt
- Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English internet slang
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English intransitive verbs
- English informal terms
- African-American Vernacular English
- English stative verbs
- en:Emotions
- en:Hatred
- Bola lemmas
- Bola nouns
- Cia-Cia terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cia-Cia terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cia-Cia terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Cia-Cia terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Cia-Cia lemmas
- Cia-Cia nouns
- cia:Anatomy
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Middle English verbs
- enm:Anger
- enm:Emotions
- enm:Talking
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Romanian terms borrowed from English
- Romanian unadapted borrowings from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Romanian/ejt
- Rhymes:Romanian/ejt/1 syllable
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- ro:Internet
- ro:Sociology
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- Unami lemmas
- Unami verbs