hata
Crimean Tatar edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
hata
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
Verb edit
hata (third person singular past indicative hataði, third person plural past indicative hatað, supine hatað)
- to hate
- Antin elskar man tað, ella hatar man tað. ― Either you love it or you hate it.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of hata (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | hata | |
supine | hatað | |
participle (a6)1 | hatandi | hataður |
present | past | |
first singular | hati | hataði |
second singular | hatar | hataði |
third singular | hatar | hataði |
plural | hata | hataðu |
imperative | ||
singular | hata! | |
plural | hatið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Antonyms edit
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse hata (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hataði, supine hatað)
- (transitive, governs the accusative) to hate
- Ég hata þig! ― I hate you!
Conjugation edit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hata | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hatað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hatandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hata | við hötum | present (nútíð) |
ég hati | við hötum |
þú hatar | þið hatið | þú hatir | þið hatið | ||
hann, hún, það hatar | þeir, þær, þau hata | hann, hún, það hati | þeir, þær, þau hati | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hataði | við hötuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég hataði | við hötuðum |
þú hataðir | þið hötuðuð | þú hataðir | þið hötuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það hataði | þeir, þær, þau hötuðu | hann, hún, það hataði | þeir, þær, þau hötuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hata (þú) | hatið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hataðu | hatiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hatast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hatast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hatandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hatast | við hötumst | present (nútíð) |
ég hatist | við hötumst |
þú hatast | þið hatist | þú hatist | þið hatist | ||
hann, hún, það hatast | þeir, þær, þau hatast | hann, hún, það hatist | þeir, þær, þau hatist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hataðist | við hötuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég hataðist | við hötuðumst |
þú hataðist | þið hötuðust | þú hataðist | þið hötuðust | ||
hann, hún, það hataðist | þeir, þær, þau hötuðust | hann, hún, það hataðist | þeir, þær, þau hötuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hatast (þú) | hatist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hatastu | hatisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
hataður | hötuð | hatað | hataðir | hataðar | hötuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hataðan | hataða | hatað | hataða | hataðar | hötuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
hötuðum | hataðri | hötuðu | hötuðum | hötuðum | hötuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hataðs | hataðrar | hataðs | hataðra | hataðra | hataðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
hataði | hataða | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hataða | hötuðu | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
hataða | hötuðu | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hataða | hötuðu | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu |
Derived terms edit
- hatast við (“to hate, loathe, despise, somebody”)
- hatast (“to hate each other”)
Related terms edit
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English hat, from Old English hæt, hætt (“head-covering, hat”), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”).
Noun edit
hata m (genitive singular hata, nominative plural hataí)
Declension edit
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms edit
- bacán hata (“hat-peg”)
- biorán hata (“hat-pin”)
- bosca hata (“hat-box”)
- caith do hata leis (“may as well give it up”, literally “throw your hat at it”)
- crochadán hataí (“hat-stand”)
- Fear an Hata Stáin (“Santa Claus”)
- haitéir (“hatter, milliner”)
- hata an tsagairt (“sea-anemone”, literally “priest's hat”)
- hata ard (“stove-pipe, top-hat, topper”)
- hata ard infhillte (“opera-hat”)
- hata ard síoda (“chimney-pot hat”)
- hata bádóireachta (“boater”)
- hata bádóra (“boater, south-wester”)
- hata bog (“squash-hat”)
- hata bosleathan (“wide-awake”)
- hata cromdhuilleach (“slouch-hat”)
- hata cúil (“south-wester”)
- hata gréine (“sun-hat”)
- hata mairnéalaigh (“sailor-hat”)
- hata panama (“Panama hat”)
- hata sluaiste (“shovel-hat”)
- hatadóir (“hatter, milliner”)
- hatán (“(small) hat, hood”)
- múnla hata (“hat-block”)
- raca hataí (“hat-rack”)
- ribín hata (“hatband”)
- siopa hataí (“hat-shop”)
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “hata”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “hata”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “hata”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “hata”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 49
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
hata
- h-prothesized form of ata
Jamtish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse hita, accusative of hiti.
Noun edit
hata m
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
hata
- to heat
References edit
- Geijer, Herman. 1922. Tilljämningens och apokopens utbredningsvägar. p. 25
- Söderström, Sven. 1972. Om kvantitetsutvecklingen i norrländska folkmål. p. 31.
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
hata
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
hata n
Verb edit
hata
- inflection of hate:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hata n
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hata (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hata/hat)
- Alternative form of hate
Old English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
hata
Etymology 2 edit
From hatian, equivalent to hatian + -a.
Noun edit
hata n
- a hater
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
Old Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
Verb edit
hata
Conjugation edit
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hata | — | |||
participle | hatandi, -e | hataþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | hatar | hati, -e | — | hataþi, -e | hataþi, -e |
þū | hatar | hati, -e | hata | hataþi, -e | hataþi, -e |
han | hatar | hati, -e | — | hataþi, -e | hataþi, -e |
vīr | hatum, -om | hatum, -om | hatum, -om | hataþum, -om | hataþum, -om |
īr | hatin | hatin | hatin | hataþin | hataþin |
þēr | hata | hatin | — | hataþu, -o | hataþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | hatas | hatis, -es | — | hataþis, -es | hataþis, -es |
þū | hatas | hatis, -es | — | hataþis, -es | hataþis, -es |
han | hatas | hatis, -es | — | hataþis, -es | hataþis, -es |
vīr | hatums, -oms | hatums, -oms | — | hataþums, -oms | hataþums, -oms |
īr | hatins | hatins | — | hataþins | hataþins |
þēr | hatas | hatins | — | hataþus, -os | hataþins |
Descendants edit
- Swedish: hata
Rapa Nui edit
Verb edit
hata
Sakizaya edit
Etymology edit
From Japanese 旗 (hata, “flag”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hata
Sotho edit
Verb edit
hata
- to step on
Swahili edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā).[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Adverb edit
hata
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69 Nr. 590
- ^ Broomfield, G. W. (1931) “The Re-Bantuization of the Swahili Language”, in Africa[1], volume 4, number 1, , page 78 of 77-85:
- Moreover, the orthography finally adopted was, with two exceptions, that which for very many years had been in use by the Universities' Mission to Central Africa. The exceptions referred to (the elimination of 'double' consonants, e.g. hata not hatta; and the disuse of kh, e.g. habari not khabari) were made at the suggestion of the official (i.e. Government) representative in order to avoid unnecessary Arabisms.
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From hat + -a. From Old Swedish hata, from Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hata (present hatar, preterite hatade, supine hatat, imperative hata)
- to hate
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hata | hatas | ||
Supine | hatat | hatats | ||
Imperative | hata | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | haten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | hatar | hatade | hatas | hatades |
Ind. plural1 | hata | hatade | hatas | hatades |
Subjunctive2 | hate | hatade | hates | hatades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | hatande | |||
Past participle | hatad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
Tokelauan edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-ta.
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
hata
- (alienable, indefinite) my
Usage notes edit
- hata is commonly used in place of haku to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.
See also edit
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 |
o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 |
a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 |
ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 |
ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
References edit
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 302
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hata (definite accusative hatayı, plural hatalar)
Declension edit
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hatayı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | hata | hatalar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hatayı | hataları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | hataya | hatalara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | hatada | hatalarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | hatadan | hatalardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hatanın | hataların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Uneapa edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Oceanic *atas with additional h- and irregular loss of *s, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
hata
Further reading edit
- Ross, Malcolm D. (2003) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 2, The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)
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