kapar
See also: kāpar
Basque edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kapar inan or anim
Declension edit
Declension of kapar (animate and inanimate, ending in -r)
Further reading edit
- “kapar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “kapar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kapar
- (transitive, intransitive) to scratch
Conjugation edit
conjugation of kapar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparok | kaparsz | kapar | kaparunk | kapartok | kaparnak | |
Def. | kaparom | kaparod | kaparja | kaparjuk | kaparjátok | kaparják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kapartam | kapartál | kapart | kapartunk | kapartatok | kapartak | ||
Def. | kapartam | kapartad | kaparta | kapartuk | kapartátok | kaparták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kapartalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kaparni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kaparék | kaparál | kapara | kaparánk | kaparátok | kaparának | ||
Def. | kaparám | kaparád | kapará | kaparánk | kaparátok | kaparák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kapar vala, kapart vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kaparandok | kaparandasz | kaparand | kaparandunk | kaparandotok | kaparandanak | ||
Def. | kaparandom | kaparandod | kaparandja | kaparandjuk | kaparandjátok | kaparandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparnék | kaparnál | kaparna | kaparnánk | kaparnátok | kaparnának | |
Def. | kaparnám | kaparnád | kaparná | kaparnánk (or kaparnók) |
kaparnátok | kaparnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kapart volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparjak | kaparj or kaparjál |
kaparjon | kaparjunk | kaparjatok | kaparjanak | |
Def. | kaparjam | kapard or kaparjad |
kaparja | kaparjuk | kaparjátok | kaparják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kapart légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kaparni | kaparnom | kaparnod | kaparnia | kaparnunk | kaparnotok | kaparniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kaparás | kaparó | kapart | kaparandó | kaparva (kaparván) | kapartat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kapar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparhatok | kaparhatsz | kaparhat | kaparhatunk | kaparhattok | kaparhatnak | |
Def. | kaparhatom | kaparhatod | kaparhatja | kaparhatjuk | kaparhatjátok | kaparhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kaparhattam | kaparhattál | kaparhatott | kaparhattunk | kaparhattatok | kaparhattak | ||
Def. | kaparhattam | kaparhattad | kaparhatta | kaparhattuk | kaparhattátok | kaparhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kaparhaték | kaparhatál | kaparhata | kaparhatánk | kaparhatátok | kaparhatának | ||
Def. | kaparhatám | kaparhatád | kaparhatá | kaparhatánk | kaparhatátok | kaparhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kaparhat vala, kaparhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kaparhatandok or kaparandhatok |
kaparhatandasz or kaparandhatsz |
kaparhatand or kaparandhat |
kaparhatandunk or kaparandhatunk |
kaparhatandotok or kaparandhattok |
kaparhatandanak or kaparandhatnak | ||
Def. | kaparhatandom or kaparandhatom |
kaparhatandod or kaparandhatod |
kaparhatandja or kaparandhatja |
kaparhatandjuk or kaparandhatjuk |
kaparhatandjátok or kaparandhatjátok |
kaparhatandják or kaparandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhatandalak or kaparandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparhatnék | kaparhatnál | kaparhatna | kaparhatnánk | kaparhatnátok | kaparhatnának | |
Def. | kaparhatnám | kaparhatnád | kaparhatná | kaparhatnánk (or kaparhatnók) |
kaparhatnátok | kaparhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kaparhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kaparhassak | kaparhass or kaparhassál |
kaparhasson | kaparhassunk | kaparhassatok | kaparhassanak | |
Def. | kaparhassam | kaparhasd or kaparhassad |
kaparhassa | kaparhassuk | kaparhassátok | kaparhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaparhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kaparhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kaparhatni) | (kaparhatnom) | (kaparhatnod) | (kaparhatnia) | (kaparhatnunk) | (kaparhatnotok) | (kaparhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kaparható | Neg. adj. | kaparhatatlan | Adv. part. | (kaparhatva / kaparhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
References edit
- ^ kapar in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading edit
- kapar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Kavalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Amis [Term?].
Noun edit
kapar
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French câpre, from Italian cappero, from Latin capparis, from Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kapar m inan (diminutive kaparek)
- caper, caper bush (any plant of the genus Capparis)
- caper (pickled bud of Capparis spinosa)
Declension edit
Declension of kapar
Derived terms edit
adjectives
Further reading edit
Swedish edit
Verb edit
kapar
Volapük edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kapar (nominative plural kapars)
Declension edit
declension of kapar
Hyponyms edit
Derived terms edit
Categories:
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/apar
- Rhymes:Basque/apar/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Basque animate nouns
- Basque nouns with multiple animacies
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -r
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Kavalan terms borrowed from Amis
- Kavalan terms derived from Amis
- Kavalan lemmas
- Kavalan nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish terms derived from Italian
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/apar
- Rhymes:Polish/apar/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Brassicales order plants
- pl:Spices and herbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- vo:Animals
- vo:Mammals