kaza
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish قضا (kaza, “division of a sanjak”), from Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ, “jurisdiction, court circuit”), from قَضَى (qaḍā, “to decide, to judge”).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈkaza/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun edit
kaza (plural kazas)
- (politics) A subdistrict, particularly (historical) a third-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire.
Synonyms edit
Coordinate terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
References edit
- “kaza, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2020.
Albanian edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish قضا (kaza, “division of a sanjak”), from Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ, “jurisdiction, court circuit”), from قَضَى (qaḍā, “to decide, to judge”).
Noun edit
kaza f
- (politics) kaza, particularly (historical) as a former second-level administrative division of Albania
Declension edit
Coordinate terms edit
Hausa edit
Etymology edit
Of unclear origin. Clear cognates of the same meaning within Chadic (e.g. Karekare kyéézì, Bade kâzá, Ngizim gā̂za, Ngamo gā̀zâ, Bole gājà, Duwai kīzhìya) may be the result of diffusion, rather than inheritance. Perhaps borrowed from Kanuri kájì (“guinea fowl”) or a Berber language, e.g. Tamasheq ékăz (“rooster”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kā̀zā f (plural kā̀jī, possessed form kā̀zar̃)
See also edit
- zakara (“rooster”)
References edit
Kabuverdianu edit
Etymology edit
From Portuguese casa.
Noun edit
kaza
Ladino edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
kaza f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קאזה)
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
Apparently borrowed from Russian коза́ (kozá): note that the words for “male goat” and “female goat” in Latvian are non-cognate (āzis and kaza), unlike other Baltic languages (Lithuanian ožỹs, ožkà; Old Prussian wosux ([vōzuks]), wosee ([vōzē])), which suggests that an earlier Latvian term, perhaps *āze (apparently present in place names like Āzes), was replaced by the borrowed kaza.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kaza f (4th declension)
- goat (esp. Capra aegagrus hircus)
- mājas kazas ― domestic goats
- kalnu kazas ― mountain goats
- kazu vilna ― goat wool
- kazas bārda ― goat beard
- female goat
- kazu piens ― goat milk
- kazu siers ― goat cheese
- slaukt kazu ― to milk the goat
- (colloquial) unruly, flippant, frivolous girl or woman
Declension edit
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “kaza”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian edit
Verb edit
kaza (Cyrillic spelling каза)
Swahili edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
-kaza (infinitive kukaza)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of -kaza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Infinitives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tensed forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms edit
- Nominal derivations:
- mkazo (“force, emphasis”)
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish قضا (kaza), from Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kaza (definite accusative kazayı, plural kazalar)
Declension edit
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | kaza | |
Definite accusative | kazayı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | kaza | kazalar |
Definite accusative | kazayı | kazaları |
Dative | kazaya | kazalara |
Locative | kazada | kazalarda |
Ablative | kazadan | kazalardan |
Genitive | kazanın | kazaların |
References edit
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قضا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 963b
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kaza”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Upper Sorbian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kaza
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ق ض ي
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Politics
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Administrative divisions
- en:Political subdivisions
- Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Albanian terms derived from Arabic
- Albanian terms derived from the Arabic root ق ض ي
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian feminine nouns
- sq:Politics
- Albanian terms with historical senses
- sq:Political subdivisions
- sq:Administrative divisions
- Hausa terms borrowed from Kanuri
- Hausa terms derived from Kanuri
- Hausa terms borrowed from Berber languages
- Hausa terms derived from Berber languages
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa feminine nouns
- ha:Birds
- Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese
- Kabuverdianu lemmas
- Kabuverdianu nouns
- Ladino terms derived from Latin
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino nouns
- Ladino nouns in Latin script
- Ladino feminine nouns
- Latvian terms borrowed from Russian
- Latvian terms derived from Russian
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian colloquialisms
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- lv:Female animals
- lv:Goats
- lv:Mammals
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian verb forms
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili verbs
- Swahili causative verbs
- sw:Clothing
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ق ض ي
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/aza
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/aza/2 syllables
- Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Upper Sorbian verb forms