oppia
See also: õppia
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *oppidak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *woppe-. Originally meaning "to go look, check, examine (a trap, etc.)" as part of hunting vocabulary.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
oppia
- (intransitive) to learn (to do = active third infinitive in the illative)
- Haluan oppia hiihtämään.
- I want to learn to ski.
- Haluan oppia tuntemaan sinut.
- I want to get to know you.
- (transitive) to learn (something)
- Haluan oppia uuden kielen.
- I want to learn a new language.
Usage notes edit
- (to learn): Telic use (with an accusative) implies learning something thoroughly so that one knows it well enough to not have to learn much more.
Conjugation edit
Inflection of oppia (Kotus type 61*B/sallia, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | opin | en opi | 1st sing. | olen oppinut | en ole oppinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | opit | et opi | 2nd sing. | olet oppinut | et ole oppinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oppii | ei opi | 3rd sing. | on oppinut | ei ole oppinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | opimme | emme opi | 1st plur. | olemme oppineet | emme ole oppineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | opitte | ette opi | 2nd plur. | olette oppineet | ette ole oppineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oppivat | eivät opi | 3rd plur. | ovat oppineet | eivät ole oppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | opitaan | ei opita | passive | on opittu | ei ole opittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | opin | en oppinut | 1st sing. | olin oppinut | en ollut oppinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | opit | et oppinut | 2nd sing. | olit oppinut | et ollut oppinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oppi | ei oppinut | 3rd sing. | oli oppinut | ei ollut oppinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | opimme | emme oppineet | 1st plur. | olimme oppineet | emme olleet oppineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | opitte | ette oppineet | 2nd plur. | olitte oppineet | ette olleet oppineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oppivat | eivät oppineet | 3rd plur. | olivat oppineet | eivät olleet oppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | opittiin | ei opittu | passive | oli opittu | ei ollut opittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | oppisin | en oppisi | 1st sing. | olisin oppinut | en olisi oppinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | oppisit | et oppisi | 2nd sing. | olisit oppinut | et olisi oppinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oppisi | ei oppisi | 3rd sing. | olisi oppinut | ei olisi oppinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | oppisimme | emme oppisi | 1st plur. | olisimme oppineet | emme olisi oppineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | oppisitte | ette oppisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte oppineet | ette olisi oppineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oppisivat | eivät oppisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat oppineet | eivät olisi oppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | opittaisiin | ei opittaisi | passive | olisi opittu | ei olisi opittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | opi | älä opi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oppikoon | älköön oppiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon oppinut | älköön olko oppinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | oppikaamme | älkäämme oppiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | oppikaa | älkää oppiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oppikoot | älkööt oppiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot oppineet | älkööt olko oppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | opittakoon | älköön opittako | passive | olkoon opittu | älköön olko opittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | oppinen | en oppine | 1st sing. | lienen oppinut | en liene oppinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | oppinet | et oppine | 2nd sing. | lienet oppinut | et liene oppinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oppinee | ei oppine | 3rd sing. | lienee oppinut | ei liene oppinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | oppinemme | emme oppine | 1st plur. | lienemme oppineet | emme liene oppineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | oppinette | ette oppine | 2nd plur. | lienette oppineet | ette liene oppineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oppinevat | eivät oppine | 3rd plur. | lienevät oppineet | eivät liene oppineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | opittaneen | ei opittane | passive | lienee opittu | ei liene opittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | oppia | present | oppiva | opittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | oppinut | opittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | oppiessa | opittaessa | agent3 | oppima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | oppimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | oppien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | oppimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | oppimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | oppimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | oppimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | oppimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | oppiman | opittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | oppiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms edit
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “oppia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *oppidak. Cognates include Finnish oppia and Estonian õppida.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈopːiɑ/, [ˈo̞pːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈopːiɑ/, [ˈo̞pːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -opːeː, -opːiɑ
- Hyphenation: op‧pi‧a
Verb edit
oppia
- (intransitive) to learn; to study
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 58:
- Tiukku ja nagru väkevä, kunis oppia ei aleta.
- A game and a loud laugh, until they start to learn.
- (transitive) to learn
- (transitive, usually atelic) to try out; to test
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Senen peräst, jot höö tahtoot
uutta elloa oppia.- Because they want
to try out a new life.
- Because they want
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of oppia (type 7/oppia, pp-p gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | opin | en opi | 1st singular | oon oppint, oon oppinut | en oo oppint, en oo oppinut |
2nd singular | opit | et opi | 2nd singular | oot oppint, oot oppinut | et oo oppint, et oo oppinut |
3rd singular | oppii | ei opi | 3rd singular | ono oppint, ono oppinut | ei oo oppint, ei oo oppinut |
1st plural | opimma | emmä opi | 1st plural | oomma oppineet | emmä oo oppineet |
2nd plural | opitta | että opi | 2nd plural | ootta oppineet | että oo oppineet |
3rd plural | oppiit1), oppivat2), opitaa | evät opi, ei opita | 3rd plural | ovat oppineet | evät oo oppineet, ei oo opittu |
impersonal | opitaa | ei opita | impersonal | ono opittu | ei oo opittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | opin | en oppint, en oppinut | 1st singular | olin oppint, olin oppinut | en olt oppint, en olt oppinut |
2nd singular | opit | et oppint, et oppinut | 2nd singular | olit oppint, olit oppinut | et olt oppint, et olt oppinut |
3rd singular | oppi | ei oppint, ei oppinut | 3rd singular | oli oppint, oli oppinut | ei olt oppint, ei olt oppinut |
1st plural | opimma | emmä oppineet | 1st plural | olimma oppineet | emmä olleet oppineet |
2nd plural | opitta | että oppineet | 2nd plural | olitta oppineet | että olleet oppineet |
3rd plural | oppiit1), oppivat2), opittii | evät oppineet, ei opittu | 3rd plural | olivat oppineet | evät olleet oppineet, ei olt opittu |
impersonal | opittii | ei opittu | impersonal | oli opittu | ei olt opittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | oppisin | en oppis | 1st singular | olisin oppint, olisin oppinut | en olis oppint, en olis oppinut |
2nd singular | oppisit, oppiist1) | et oppis | 2nd singular | olisit oppint, olisit oppinut | et olis oppint, et olis oppinut |
3rd singular | oppis | ei oppis | 3rd singular | olis oppint, olis oppinut | ei olis oppint, ei olis oppinut |
1st plural | oppisimma | emmä oppis | 1st plural | olisimma oppineet | emmä olis oppineet |
2nd plural | oppisitta | että oppis | 2nd plural | olisitta oppineet | että olis oppineet |
3rd plural | oppisiit1), oppisivat2), opittais | evät oppis, ei opittais | 3rd plural | olisivat oppineet | evät olis oppineet, ei olis opittu |
impersonal | opittais | ei opittais | impersonal | olis opittu | ei olis opittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | opi | elä opi | 2nd singular | oo oppint, oo oppinut | elä oo oppint, elä oo oppinut |
3rd singular | oppikoo | elköö oppiko | 3rd singular | olkoo oppint, olkoo oppinut | elköö olko oppint, elköö olko oppinut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | oppikaa | elkää oppiko | 2nd plural | olkaa oppineet | elkää olko oppineet |
3rd plural | oppikoot | elkööt oppiko, elköö opittako | 3rd plural | olkoot oppineet | elkööt olko oppineet, elköö olko opittu |
impersonal | opittakkoo | elköö opittako | impersonal | olkoo opittu | elköö olko opittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | oppinen | en oppine | |||
2nd singular | oppinet | et oppine | |||
3rd singular | oppinoo | ei oppine | |||
1st plural | oppinemma | emmä oppine | |||
2nd plural | oppinetta | että oppine | |||
3rd plural | oppinoot | evät oppine, ei opittane | |||
impersonal | opittannoo | ei opittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | oppia | present | oppiva | opittava | |
2nd | inessive | oppijees | past | oppint, oppinut | opittu |
instructive | oppien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (oppikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | oppimaa | |||
inessive | oppimaas | ||||
elative | oppimast | ||||
abessive | oppimata | ||||
4th | nominative | oppimiin | |||
partitive | oppimista, oppimist |
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈopːiɑ/, [ˈo̞pːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈopːiɑ/, [ˈo̞pːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -opːeː, -opːiɑ
- Hyphenation: op‧pi‧a
Noun edit
oppia
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365
Italian edit
Verb edit
oppia
- inflection of oppiare:
Anagrams edit
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/opːiɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/opːiɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish sallia-type verbs
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/opːeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/opːeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/opːiɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/opːiɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms