pana

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pana"

Anguthimri

Noun

pana

1. (Mpakwithi) friend

References

• Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 187

Apalaí

Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *pana; cognate to Ye'kwana jana (“ear”).

Noun

pana

1. ear

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈpa.nə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈpa.na]

Noun

pana f (plural panes)

1. corduroy
2. (automotive) breakdown

   Synonym: avaria

Further reading

• “pana” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Cebuano

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pa‧na

Noun

pana

1. arrow

Verb

pana

1. to shoot with a bow and arrow

Etymology 2

Unknown

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pa‧na

Adjective

pana

1. crazed

Etymology 3

From dala.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pa‧na

Verb

pana

1. (eye-dialect) bring someone or something

Chavacano

Etymology

From Cebuano pana (“arrow”).

Noun

panà

1. arrow; dart

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpana]
• Rhymes: -ana
• Hyphenation: pa‧na
• Homophone: panna

Noun

pana

1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

French

Verb

pana

1. third-person singular past historic of paner

Galician

Etymology

Ultimately from French panne (“plush velvet”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpanɐ]

Noun

pana f (plural panas)

1. velour, corduroy

References

• “pana” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “pana” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “pana” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Greenlandic

Etymology

From Proto-Inuit *pana (“spear, lance, large knife”), from Proto-Eskimo *pana (“spear, lance, knife”).

Pronunciation

• (Nuuk) IPA^(key): /pana/, [pə.nə]

Noun

pana (plural panat)

1. sword, snow knife (big rounded knife for cutting snow or ice e.g. when building an igloo)

Declension

Declension of pana

	singular	plural
absolutive	pana	panat
ergative	panap	panat
allative	panamut	pananut
ablative	panamit	pananit
prosecutive	panakkut	panatigut
locative	panami	panani
instrumental	panamik	pananik
equative	panatut	panatut

Derived terms

• panaanneq
• panaasalik

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Marquesic *pana, from Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq (compare with Malay panah), from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.na/, [ˈpɐ.nə]

Noun

pana

1. bow
2. weapon

Derived terms

• pua pana (“arrow”)

Verb

pana

1. to shoot
2. to snap
3. to flip

Derived terms

• hoʻopana

References

• Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “pana”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Italian

Verb

pana

1. inflection of panare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Karao

Noun

pana

1. homemade spear gun (for catching fish)

Kari'na

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [paːna]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Cariban *pana; compare Apalaí pana, Trió pana, Wayana pana, Waiwai pana, Akawaio pana, Macushi pana, Pemon pana, Ye'kwana jana, Yao (South America) pannaëe.

Noun

pana (possessed panary)

1. ear

Etymology 2

Noun

pana (possessed panary)

1. (Guyana, archaic) Alternative form of pawana (“friend”)

References

• Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎^[1], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 335
• Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “pana”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 357; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎^[2], Paris, 1956, page 349

Krisa

Noun

pana

1. forehead

Lithuanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish panna.

Noun

panà f (plural pãnos) stress pattern 4

1. unmarried woman, girl
2. girlfriend

Declension

Declension of panà

	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)	panà	pãnos
genitive (kilmininkas)	panõs	panų̃
dative (naudininkas)	pãnai	panóms
accusative (galininkas)	pãną	panàs
instrumental (įnagininkas)	panà	panomìs
locative (vietininkas)	panojè	panosè
vocative (šauksmininkas)	pãna	pãnos

Further reading

• “pana”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
• “pana”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024

Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

pana f (plural panas)

1. breakdown (state of no longer functioning)

Paiwan

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

pana

1. river, stream

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• 𑀧𑀦 (Brahmi script)
• पन (Devanagari script)
• পন (Bengali script)
• පන (Sinhalese script)
• ပန or ပၼ (Burmese script)
• ปน or ปะนะ (Thai script)
• ᨷᨶ (Tai Tham script)
• ປນ or ປະນະ (Lao script)
• បន (Khmer script)
• 𑄛𑄚 (Chakma script)

Particle

pana

1. but, yet, on the other hand
2. moreover

Pangasinan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pa‧na
• IPA^(key): /paˈna/, [paˈna]

Noun

paná

1. arrow

Derived terms

• mamana

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.na/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ana
• Syllabification: pa‧na

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Panne, from French panne, from Old French panne, from Medieval Latin panna, from Latin penna.

Noun

pana f

1. (Poznań) flat tire

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

pana m

1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

Further reading

• pana in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Verb

pana

1. inflection of panar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

Borrowed from English pan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpʰanə/

Noun

pana m (genitive singular pana, plural panaichean)

1. pan

Synonyms

• aghann

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical	Lenition
pana	phana
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Silesian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Panne.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpana/
• Rhymes: -ana
• Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun

pana f

1. flat tire

Further reading

• pana in dykcjonorz.eu
• pana in silling.org

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpana/ [ˈpa.na]
• Rhymes: -ana
• Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun

pana f (plural panas)

1. breakdown (of vehicle)
2. velour, corduroy
3. (Puerto Rico) breadfruit

   Synonym: fruto del árbol del pan

4. (Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Ecuador, slang) dude, friend
5. (Chile) liver (used as food)

   Synonym: hígado

Derived terms

• partir la pana

 

Further reading

• “pana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

pana

1. pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na
   1. Locative (class 16) of kuwa na
   2. (in an exact location): there is/are

Related terms

• kuna
• mna

Adjective

-pana (declinable)

1. wide

Declension

Inflected forms of -pana

Noun class	singular	plural
m-wa class(I/II)	mpana	wapana
m-mi class(III/IV)	mpana	mipana
ji-ma class(V/VI)	pana	mapana
ki-vi class(VII/VIII)	kipana	vipana
n class(IX/X)	pana	pana
u class(XI)	mpana	see n(X) or ma(VI) class
pa class(XVI)	papana
ku class(XVII)	kupana
mu class(XVIII)	mupana

Antonyms

• -embamba

Swazi

Verb

-pána

1. to tie up a cow

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈpanaʔ/ [ˈpaː.nɐʔ]
• Rhymes: -anaʔ
• Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun

panà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ)

1. bow (weapon)

   Synonym: busog

Derived terms

• makapana
• mamamana
• pagpana
• panain
• pumana

 

West Makian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.n̪a/

Noun

pana

1. a bow

Verb

pana

1. (transitive) to shoot with a bow

   tapana me ― I shot him (with a bow)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pana (action verb)
		singular	plural
			inclusive	exclusive
1st person		tapana	mapana	apana
2nd person		napana	fapana
3rd person	inanimate	ipana	dapana
	animate
imperative		napana, pana	fapana, pana

References

• James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎^[3], Pacific linguistics

Yogad

Noun

pana

1. spear

Yoruba

Etymology

From pa (“to extinguish, turn off”) +‎ iná (“fire, light”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k͡pā.nã́/

Verb

paná

1. to extinguish a fire
2. to turn off the lights

Derived terms

• panápaná (“firefighter”)