selam
See also: Selam
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay selam, from Classical Malay selam, from Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”). Compare Bikol Central salom and Cebuano salom.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
selam
- to dive
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of selam (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | selam | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | menyelam | terselam | diselam | selam | selamlah |
Locative | menyelami | terselami | diselami | selami | selamilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | menyelamkan | terselamkan | diselamkan | selamkan | selamkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperselam | terperselam | diperselam | perselam | perselamlah |
Locative | memperselami | terperselami | diperselami | perselami | perselamilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperselamkan | terperselamkan | diperselamkan | perselamkan | perselamkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “selam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *selem₁
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”). Compare Bikol Central salom and Cebuano salom.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
selam (Jawi spelling سلم)
- to dive
- Itam telah menyelam ke dalam kolam itu seorang diri.
- Itam dived into that pool by himself.
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “selam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *selem₁
Northern Kurdish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
selam m
- Alternative form of silav
Portuguese edit
Verb edit
selam
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam), from Arabic سَلَام (salām).
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
selam
Noun edit
selam (definite accusative selamı, plural selamlar)
- "hello" or an equivalent greeting
Declension edit
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | selam | |
Definite accusative | selamı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | selam | selamlar |
Definite accusative | selamı | selamları |
Dative | selama | selamlara |
Locative | selamda | selamlarda |
Ablative | selamdan | selamlardan |
Genitive | selamın | selamların |
See also edit
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/əlam
- Rhymes:Indonesian/əlam/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/lam
- Rhymes:Indonesian/lam/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/am
- Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian meng- verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/əlam
- Rhymes:Malay/lam
- Rhymes:Malay/am
- Malay terms with audio links
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words
- Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish masculine nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish interjections
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Greetings