turpa
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin turpis. Compare Italian turpe, French turpide, turpe, English turpid.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
turpa
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *turpa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *turpa. Cognates include Erzya турва (turva, “lip”), Moksha търва (tərva, “lip”), Western Mari тӱрвӧ (türvö, “lip”), Udmurt тырпы (tyrpy, “lip”), and Komi-Permyak тырп (tyrp, “lip”).
Noun edit
turpa
- muzzle (protruding part of an ungulate's head)
- Coordinate term: kuono
- (colloquial, mildly vulgar) mouth, face, trap
- antaa turpaan / vetää turpaan / lyödä turpaan ― to batter, thrash, beat up
- saada turpaansa / ottaa turpaansa / tulla turpaan / tulla turpiin ― to be battered, thrashed, beaten up
- Pidä turpasi kiinni!
- Keep your mouth shut!
- Turpa kiinni!
- Shut your trap!
Usage notes edit
- In Finnish the word turpa is chiefly used of the muzzle of herbivores, whereas kuono refers to carnivores. The snout of a pig and the trunk of e.g. an elephant are called kärsä.
Declension edit
Inflection of turpa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | turpa | turvat | ||
genitive | turvan | turpien | ||
partitive | turpaa | turpia | ||
illative | turpaan | turpiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | turpa | turvat | ||
accusative | nom. | turpa | turvat | |
gen. | turvan | |||
genitive | turvan | turpien turpain rare | ||
partitive | turpaa | turpia | ||
inessive | turvassa | turvissa | ||
elative | turvasta | turvista | ||
illative | turpaan | turpiin | ||
adessive | turvalla | turvilla | ||
ablative | turvalta | turvilta | ||
allative | turvalle | turville | ||
essive | turpana | turpina | ||
translative | turvaksi | turviksi | ||
abessive | turvatta | turvitta | ||
instructive | — | turvin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “1. turpa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Finnic *turpa, possibly the same as etymology 1, but this is uncertain due to the distributions of the two words not lining up.
Noun edit
turpa
Declension edit
Inflection of turpa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | turpa | turvat | ||
genitive | turvan | turpien | ||
partitive | turpaa | turpia | ||
illative | turpaan | turpiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | turpa | turvat | ||
accusative | nom. | turpa | turvat | |
gen. | turvan | |||
genitive | turvan | turpien turpain rare | ||
partitive | turpaa | turpia | ||
inessive | turvassa | turvissa | ||
elative | turvasta | turvista | ||
illative | turpaan | turpiin | ||
adessive | turvalla | turvilla | ||
ablative | turvalta | turvilta | ||
allative | turvalle | turville | ||
essive | turpana | turpina | ||
translative | turvaksi | turviksi | ||
abessive | turvatta | turvitta | ||
instructive | — | turvin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of turpa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading edit
- “2. turpa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Verb edit
turpā
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *turpëda.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
turpa
Inflection edit
Declension of turpa (type VI/valka, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | turpa | turpad |
genitive | turpa | turpajõ, turpai |
partitive | turpatõ | turpaitõ, turpai |
illative | turpasõ, turpa | turpaisõ |
inessive | turpaz | turpaiz |
elative | turpassõ | turpaissõ |
allative | turpalõ | turpailõ |
adessive | turpallõ | turpaillõ |
ablative | turpaltõ | turpailtõ |
translative | turpassi | turpaissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “turpõa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/urpa
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Esperanto literary terms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urpɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/urpɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- fi:Fish
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/urpɑː
- Rhymes:Votic/urpɑː/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic valka-type nominals