vaha
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *vaha, from Proto-Germanic *wahsą or Proto-Baltic *waksa, *vakša. Compare English wax and Latvian vasks, respectively.
Noun edit
vaha (genitive vaha, partitive vaha)
Declension edit
Declension of vaha (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vaha | vahad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | vaha | ||
genitive | vahade | ||
partitive | vaha | vahasid | |
illative | vahha vahasse |
vahadesse | |
inessive | vahas | vahades | |
elative | vahast | vahadest | |
allative | vahale | vahadele | |
adessive | vahal | vahadel | |
ablative | vahalt | vahadelt | |
translative | vahaks | vahadeks | |
terminative | vahani | vahadeni | |
essive | vahana | vahadena | |
abessive | vahata | vahadeta | |
comitative | vahaga | vahadega |
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *vaha, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *vakša (compare Latvian vasks).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
vaha
Declension edit
Inflection of vaha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vaha | vahat | ||
genitive | vahan | vahojen | ||
partitive | vahaa | vahoja | ||
illative | vahaan | vahoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | vaha | vahat | ||
accusative | nom. | vaha | vahat | |
gen. | vahan | |||
genitive | vahan | vahojen vahain rare | ||
partitive | vahaa | vahoja | ||
inessive | vahassa | vahoissa | ||
elative | vahasta | vahoista | ||
illative | vahaan | vahoihin | ||
adessive | vahalla | vahoilla | ||
ablative | vahalta | vahoilta | ||
allative | vahalle | vahoille | ||
essive | vahana | vahoina | ||
translative | vahaksi | vahoiksi | ||
abessive | vahatta | vahoitta | ||
instructive | — | vahoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
- autovaha
- hiusvaha
- kalustevaha
- karnaubavaha
- kiillotusvaha
- kittivaha
- korvavaha
- kynttilävaha
- lattiavaha
- mehiläisvaha
- merenvaha
- muovailuvaha
- partavaha
- sinettivaha
- vahagalleria
- vahakabinetti
- vahakakku
- vahakangas
- vahakukka
- vahakuva
- vahakynttilä
- vahaliitu
- vahamaalaus
- vahanokka
- vahanukke
- vahapaperi
- vahapapu
- vahapatsas
- vahasara
- vahatulppa
- vahaveistos
- valaanpäävaha
- viiksivaha
- villavaha
Further reading edit
- “vaha”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *vaha. Cognates include Finnish vaha and Estonian vaha.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhɑ/, [ˈʋɑhɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhɑ/, [ˈʋɑhɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
- Hyphenation: va‧ha
Noun edit
vaha
Declension edit
Declension of vaha (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vaha | vahat |
genitive | vahan | vahhoin |
partitive | vahhaa | vahoja |
illative | vahhaa | vahhoi |
inessive | vahas | vahois |
elative | vahast | vahoist |
allative | vahalle | vahoille |
adessive | vahal | vahoil |
ablative | vahalt | vahoilt |
translative | vahaks | vahoiks |
essive | vahanna, vahhaan | vahoinna, vahhoin |
exessive1) | vahant | vahoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 629
Karelian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *vaha, borrowed either from Proto-Germanic *wahsą or Proto-Baltic *waksa, *vakša. Compare English wax and Latvian vasks, respectively.
Noun edit
vaha
Tahitian edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Hawaiian waha and Rapa Nui haha.
Noun edit
vaha
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish واحه (vahā), from Arabic وَاحَة (wāḥa).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
vaha (definite accusative vahayı, plural vahalar)
Declension edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | vaha | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | vahayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | vaha | vahalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | vahayı | vahaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | vahaya | vahalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | vahada | vahalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | vahadan | vahalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | vahanın | vahaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Veps edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *vaha, borrowed either from Proto-Germanic *wahsą or Proto-Baltic *waksa, *vakša. Compare English wax and Latvian vasks, respectively.
Noun edit
vaha
Inflection edit
Inflection of vaha (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | vaha | ||
genitive sing. | vahan | ||
partitive sing. | vahad | ||
partitive plur. | — | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vaha | — | |
accusative | vahan | — | |
genitive | vahan | — | |
partitive | vahad | — | |
essive-instructive | vahan | — | |
translative | vahaks | — | |
inessive | vahas | — | |
elative | vahaspäi | — | |
illative | vahaze | — | |
adessive | vahal | — | |
ablative | vahalpäi | — | |
allative | vahale | — | |
abessive | vahata | — | |
comitative | vahanke | — | |
prolative | vahadme | — | |
approximative I | vahanno | — | |
approximative II | vahannoks | — | |
egressive | vahannopäi | — | |
terminative I | vahazesai | — | |
terminative II | vahalesai | — | |
terminative III | vahassai | — | |
additive I | vahazepäi | — | |
additive II | vahalepäi | — |
References edit
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *vaha.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
vaha
Inflection edit
Declension of vaha (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vaha | vahad |
genitive | vaha | vahojõ, vahoi |
partitive | vahha | vahoitõ, vahoi |
illative | vahhasõ, vahha | vahoisõ |
inessive | vahaz | vahoiz |
elative | vahassõ | vahoissõ |
allative | vahalõ | vahoilõ |
adessive | vahallõ | vahoillõ |
ablative | vahaltõ | vahoiltõ |
translative | vahassi | vahoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vaha”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Tahitian lemmas
- Tahitian nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Landforms
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps kuva-type nominals
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhɑ
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhɑ/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic jalkõ-type nominals