Wiktionary

vesti

See also: vestí, vestì, vešti, vésti, vēsti, and vēstī

Emilian edit

Noun edit

vesti f

  1. plural of vesta

Esperanto edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French vêtir and Italian vestire.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

vesti (present vestas, past vestis, future vestos, conditional vestus, volitive vestu)

  1. to clothe
  2. to dress

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of vesti
  present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense vestas vestis vestos
active participle vestanta vestantaj vestinta vestintaj vestonta vestontaj
acc. vestantan vestantajn vestintan vestintajn vestontan vestontajn
passive participle vestata vestataj vestita vestitaj vestota vestotaj
acc. vestatan vestatajn vestitan vestitajn vestotan vestotajn
nominal active participle vestanto vestantoj vestinto vestintoj vestonto vestontoj
acc. vestanton vestantojn vestinton vestintojn vestonton vestontojn
nominal passive participle vestato vestatoj vestito vestitoj vestoto vestotoj
acc. vestaton vestatojn vestiton vestitojn vestoton vestotojn
adverbial active participle vestante vestinte vestonte
adverbial passive participle vestate vestite vestote
infinitive vesti imperative vestu conditional vestus

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Galician edit

Verb edit

vesti

  1. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of vestir:
    1. first-person singular preterite indicative
    2. second-person plural imperative

Icelandic edit

Noun edit

vesti n (genitive singular vestis, nominative plural vesti)

  1. vest, (UK) waistcoat

Derived terms edit

Anagrams edit

Ido edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

vesti

  1. plural of vesto, clothes

Italian edit

Noun edit

vesti f

  1. plural of veste (“dress”); clothes

Verb edit

vesti

  1. inflection of vestire:
    1. second-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    Vesti la giubba ― On with the motley

Anagrams edit

Latin edit

Noun edit

vestī

  1. dative singular of vestis

Verb edit

vestī

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of vestiō

References edit

Latvian edit

Noun edit

vesti f

  1. accusative/instrumental singular of veste

Participle edit

vesti

  1. nominative plural masculine of vests

Lithuanian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *westéi,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.[1] Cognates include Polish wieść (“to lead”),[1] Russian вести́ (vestí, “to lead”),[1] Slovene vésti[1] Old Irish feidid (“to go, bring”),[1] and English wed. Compare Latvian vest.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

vèsti (third-person present tense vẽda, third-person past tense vẽdė) [2]

  1. to lead
    Kelias nuveda į mišką.[2] - The road leads to the forest.
  2. to marry (about a man)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of vesti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		vedu vedi veda vedame,
vedam 		vedate,
vedat 		veda
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		vedau vedai vedo vedome,
vedom 		vedote,
vedot 		vedo
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		vesdavau vesdavai vesdavo vesdavome,
vesdavom 		vesdavote,
vesdavot 		vesdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		vesiu vesi ves vesime,
vesim 		vesite,
vesit 		ves
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		vesčiau vestum vestų vestumėme,
vestumėm,
vestume 		vestumėte,
vestumėt 		vestų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— vesk,
veski 		teveda veskime,
veskim 		veskite,
veskit 		teveda
Participles of vesti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present vedąs, vedantis vedamas
past vedęs vestas
past frequentative vesdavęs —
future vesiąs, vesiantis vesimas
participle of necessity — vestinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) vesdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present vedant
past vedus
past frequentative vesdavus
future vesiant
manner of action (būdinys) veste, vestinai

Derived terms edit

verbs derived from vesti
nouns derived from vesti
participles derived from vesti

Related terms edit

nouns related to vesti

See also edit

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 517
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 “vesti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla. .

Portuguese edit

Verb edit

vesti

  1. inflection of vestir:
    1. first-person singular preterite indicative
    2. second-person plural imperative

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

From veste +‎ -i.

Pronunciation edit

  • Audio:(file)

Verb edit

a vesti (third-person singular present vestește, past participle vestit) 4th conj.

  1. to announce
    Synonym: anunța

Conjugation edit

    conjugation of vesti (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive a vesti
gerund vestind
past participle vestit
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present vestesc vestești vestește vestim vestiți vestesc
imperfect vesteam vesteai vestea vesteam vesteați vesteau
simple perfect vestii vestiși vesti vestirăm vestirăți vestiră
pluperfect vestisem vestiseși vestise vestiserăm vestiserăți vestiseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să vestesc să vestești să vestească să vestim să vestiți să vestească
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative vestește vestiți
negative nu vesti nu vestiți

Related terms edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vęzti.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ʋêːsti/
  • Hyphenation: ves‧ti

Verb edit

vȇsti impf (Cyrillic spelling ве̑сти)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to embroider
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to stitch
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of vesti
Infinitive: vesti Present verbal adverb: vézūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: vézēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present vezem vezeš veze vezemo vezete vezu
Future Future I vest ću1
vešću 		vest ćeš1
vešćeš 		vest će1
vešće 		vest ćemo1
vešćemo 		vest ćete1
vešćete 		vest će1
vešće
Future II bȕdēm vezao2 bȕdēš vezao2 bȕdē vezao2 bȕdēmo vezli2 bȕdēte vezli2 bȕdū vezli2
Past Perfect vezao sam2 vezao si2 vezao je2 vezli smo2 vezli ste2 vezli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam vezao2 bȉo si vezao2 bȉo je vezao2 bíli smo vezli2 bíli ste vezli2 bíli su vezli2
Imperfect vezijah vezijaše vezijaše vezijasmo vezijaste vezijahu
Conditional I vezao bih2 vezao bi2 vezao bi2 vezli bismo2 vezli biste2 vezli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih vezao2 bȉo bi vezao2 bȉo bi vezao2 bíli bismo vezli2 bíli biste vezli2 bíli bi vezli2
Imperative — vezi — vezimo vezite —
Active past participle vezao m / vezla f / vezlo n vezli m / vezle f / vezla n
Passive past participle vezen m / vezena f / vezeno n vezeni m / vezene f / vezena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

vesti (Cyrillic spelling вести)

  1. inflection of vȇst:
    1. genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular
    2. nominative/genitive/dative/accusative/vocative plural

References edit

  • “vesti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Further reading edit

  • Josip Jedvaj, editor (1971-1972), “”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎[1] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 20, Zagreb: JAZU, page 780

Slovene edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Slavic *vesti.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

vésti impf (formal)

  1. to lead, to conduct
    Synonym: peljati
  2. (reflexive) to behave, to conduct oneself
Inflection edit
Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive vésti
1st singular védem
infinitive vésti vȅst, vȇst
supine vȅst, vȇst
verbal noun vedénje
participle converb
present vedọ̄č vedẹ̄
past vedȅn —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular vēdəł, vẹ̄dəł vēdla vēdlo
dual vēdla vēdli vēdli
plural vēdli vēdle vēdla
present imperative
1st singular védem —
2nd singular védeš védi
3rd singular véde —
1st dual védeva vedȋva
2nd dual védeta vedȋta
3rd dual védeta —
1st plural védemo vedȋmo
2nd plural védete vedȋte
3rd plural védejo —
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Proto-Slavic *vęzti.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ʋèːsti/, /ʋɛ̀ːsti/

Verb edit

vẹ́sti or vésti impf

  1. to embroider
Inflection edit
Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive vẹ́sti
1st singular vẹ́zem
infinitive vẹ́sti vẹ̑st, vȅst
supine vẹ̑st
verbal noun vẹ́zenje
participle converb
present vezọ̄č —
past vẹ̑zen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular vẹ̑zəł vẹ́zla vẹ́zlo
dual vẹ́zla vẹ́zli vẹ́zli
plural vẹ́zli vẹ́zle vẹ́zla
present imperative
1st singular vẹ́zem —
2nd singular vẹ́zeš vẹ́zi
3rd singular vẹ́ze —
1st dual vẹ́zeva vẹ́ziva
2nd dual vẹ́zeta vẹ́zita
3rd dual vẹ́zeta —
1st plural vẹ́zemo vẹ́zimo
2nd plural vẹ́zete vẹ́zite
3rd plural vẹ́zejo —
Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive vésti
1st singular vézem
infinitive vésti vȅst, vȇst
supine vȅst, vȇst
verbal noun vezénje
participle converb
present vezọ̄č —
past vezȅn —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular vẹ́zəł vézla vézlo
dual vézla vézli vézli
plural vézli vézle vézla
present imperative
1st singular vézem —
2nd singular vézeš vézi
3rd singular véze —
1st dual vézeva vezȋva
2nd dual vézeta vezȋta
3rd dual vézeta —
1st plural vézemo vezȋmo
2nd plural vézete vezȋte
3rd plural vézejo —
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