Wiktionary

vestir

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

From Latin vestīre.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

vestir (first-person singular present vesteixo, first-person singular preterite vestí, past participle vestit)

  1. (transitive) to clothe, to dress (to put clothes on)
  2. (reflexive) to put on; to get dressed
  3. (transitive) to wear
  4. (intransitive) to dress (to clothe oneself; to put on clothes)

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of vestir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive vestir
gerund vestint
past participle masculine feminine
singular vestit vestida
plural vestits vestides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present vesteixo vesteixes vesteix vestim vestiu vesteixen
imperfect vestia vesties vestia vestíem vestíeu vestien
future vestiré vestiràs vestirà vestirem vestireu vestiran
preterite vestí vestires vestí vestírem vestíreu vestiren
conditional vestiria vestiries vestiria vestiríem vestiríeu vestirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present vesteixi vesteixis vesteixi vestim vestiu vesteixin
imperfect vestís vestissis vestís vestíssim vestíssiu vestissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — vesteix vesteixi vestim vestiu vesteixin
negative (no) — no vesteixis no vesteixi no vestim no vestiu no vesteixin

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Galician edit

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese vestir, from Latin vestiō.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /besˈtiɾ/, /bisˈtiɾ/

Verb edit

vestir (first-person singular present visto, third-person singular present viste, first-person singular preterite vestín, past participle vestido)
vestir (first-person singular present visto, third-person singular present veste, first-person singular preterite vestim or vesti, past participle vestido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (transitive) to wear
    Synonym: levar
  2. (transitive) to dress, to clothe
  3. (transitive) to coat
    Synonym: revestir
  4. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get dressed
    Synonyms: poñer, por
  5. (ditransitive, with the indirect object taking de) to dress someone or get dressed with a given type of fabric or material

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of vestir (e becomes i when stressed)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal vestir
Personal vestir vestires vestir vestirmos vestirdes vestiren
Gerund
vestindo
Past participle
Masculine vestido vestidos
Feminine vestida vestidas
Indicative
Present visto vistes viste vestimos vestides visten
Imperfect vestía vestías vestía vestiamos vestiades vestían
Preterite vestín vestiches vestiu vestimos vestistes vestiron
Pluperfect vestira vestiras vestira vestiramos vestirades vestiran
Future vestirei vestirás vestirá vestiremos vestiredes vestirán
Conditional vestiría vestirías vestiría vestiriamos vestiriades vestirían
Subjunctive
Present vista vistas vista vistamos vistades vistan
Imperfect vestise vestises vestise vestísemos vestísedes vestisen
Future vestir vestires vestir vestirmos vestirdes vestiren
Imperative
Affirmative viste vista vistamos vestide vistan
Negative (non) non vistas non vista non vistamos non vistades non vistan
    Reintegrated conjugation of vestir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal vestir
Personal vestir vestires vestir vestirmos vestirdes vestirem
Gerund
vestindo
Past participle
Masculine vestido vestidos
Feminine vestida vestidas
Indicative
Present visto vestes veste vestimos vestides, vestis vestem
Imperfect vestia vestias vestia vestíamos vestíades, vestíeis, vestíais1 vestiam
Preterite vestim, vesti vestiste, vestiche1 vestiu vestimos vestistes vestírom, vestiram
Pluperfect vestira vestiras vestira vestíramos vestírades, vestíreis, vestírais1 vestiram
Future vestirei vestirás vestirá vestiremos vestiredes, vestireis vestirám, vestirão
Conditional vestiria vestirias vestiria vestiríamos vestiríades, vestiríeis, vestiríais1 vestiriam
Subjunctive
Present vista vistas vista vistamos vistades, vistais vistam
Imperfect vestisse vestisses vestisse vestíssemos vestíssedes, vestísseis vestissem
Future vestir vestires vestir vestirmos vestirdes vestirem
Imperative
Affirmative veste vista vistamos vestide, vesti vistam
Negative (nom) nom vistas nom vista nom vistamos nom vistades, nom vistais nom vistam

1Less recommended.

Derived terms edit

References edit

Middle French edit

Etymology edit

From Old French vestir, from Latin vestīre, present active infinitive of vestiō.

Verb edit

vestir

  1. to dress

Conjugation edit

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants edit

  • French: vêtir

References edit

  • vêtir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

Occitan edit

Etymology edit

From Latin vestīre, present active infinitive of vestiō.

Pronunciation edit

  • Audio:(file)

Verb edit

vestir

  1. (transitive) to dress

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of vestir in   Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive vestir ?er vestit
past participle vestit —
gerund vestissent ?ent vestit
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present vestissi vestisses vestís vestissèm vestissètz vestisson
imperfect vestissiái vestissiás vestissiá vestissiam vestissiatz vestissián
preterite vestiguèri vestiguères vestiguèt vestiguèrem vestiguèretz vestiguèron
future vestirai vestiràs vestirà vestirem vestiretz vestiràn
conditional vestiriái vestiriás vestiriá vestiriam vestiriatz vestirián
conditional 2nd form1 vestiguèra vestiguèras vestiguèra vestigueram vestigueratz vestiguèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle
future perfect use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present vestisca vestiscas vestisca vestiscam vestiscatz vestiscan
imperfect vestiguèsse vestiguèsses vestiguèsse vestiguèssem vestiguèssetz vestiguèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
vestís vestiscam vestissetz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

References edit

  • Alibert, Louis (1965) Dictionnaire occitan - français : d'après les parlers languedociens (in French), Toulouse: Institut d' Etudes occitanes, →ISBN

Old French edit

Etymology edit

From Latin vestīre, present active infinitive of vestiō.

Verb edit

vestir

  1. to dress; to clothe

Conjugation edit

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of vestir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive vestir avoir vesti, vestu
gerund en vestant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle vestant
past participle vesti, vestu
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present vest vez vest vestons vestez vestent
imperfect vestoie, vesteie vestoies, vesteies vestoit, vesteit vestiiens, vestiens vestiiez, vestiez vestoient, vesteient
preterite vesti vestis vesti vestimes vestistes vestirent
future vestirai vestiras vestira vestirons vestiroiz, vestireiz, vestirez vestiront
conditional vestiroie, vestireie vestiroies, vestireies vestiroit, vestireit vestiriiens, vestiriens vestiriiez, vestiriez vestiroient, vestireient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present veste vestes veste vestons vestez vestent
imperfect vestisse vestisses vestist vestissons, vestissiens vestissoiz, vestissez, vestissiez vestissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— vest — vestons vestez —

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese vestir, from Latin vestiō.

Pronunciation edit

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /vesˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [vesˈt͡ʃi(h)], /visˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [visˈt͡ʃi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vesˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/, /visˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /veʃˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [veʃˈt͡ʃi(χ)], /viʃˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [viʃˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vesˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/, /visˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
 

Verb edit

vestir (first-person singular present visto, third-person singular present veste, first-person singular preterite vesti, past participle vestido)

  1. (transitive) to wear; to don (to have an item of clothing on oneself)
    A testemunha disse que o ladrão vestia um boné e uma camisa comprida.
    The witness said the thief wore a cap and a long shirt.
  2. (transitive) to put on (to put an item of clothing on oneself)
    Vesti uma camiseta antes de sair.
    I put a T-shirt on before going out.
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get dressed (to put clothes on oneself)
    Vista-se logo senão nos atrasaremos.
    Get dressed fast otherwise we’ll be late.
  4. (transitive) to dress; to clothe (to put clothes on someone)
    Ela vestiu o filho para que ele não passasse frio.
    She dressed her son so he wouldn’t be cold.
  5. (ditransitive, with the indirect object taking de) to dress someone with a given type of fabric or material
    A empresária precisa estar vestida de seda.
    The businesswoman needs to be dressed in silk.

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of vestir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal vestir
Personal vestir vestires vestir vestirmos vestirdes vestirem
Gerund
vestindo
Past participle
Masculine vestido vestidos
Feminine vestida vestidas
Indicative
Present visto vestes veste vestimos vestis vestem
Imperfect vestia vestias vestia vestíamos vestíeis vestiam
Preterite vesti vestiste vestiu vestimos vestistes vestiram
Pluperfect vestira vestiras vestira vestíramos vestíreis vestiram
Future vestirei vestirás vestirá vestiremos vestireis vestirão
Conditional vestiria vestirias vestiria vestiríamos vestiríeis vestiriam
Subjunctive
Present vista vistas vista vistamos vistais vistam
Imperfect vestisse vestisses vestisse vestíssemos vestísseis vestissem
Future vestir vestires vestir vestirmos vestirdes vestirem
Imperative
Affirmative veste vista vistamos vesti vistam
Negative (não) não vistas não vista não vistamos não vistais não vistam

Synonyms edit

Related terms edit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Latin vestiō. Cognate with English vest.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /besˈtiɾ/ [besˈt̪iɾ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: ves‧tir

Verb edit

vestir (first-person singular present visto, first-person singular preterite vestí, past participle vestido)

  1. to dress, to clothe, to attire
  2. to wear
  3. to adorn, to bedeck, to embellish
  4. to disguise, to cover up
  5. to make clothes for, to dress
  6. (reflexive) to get dressed
    • 1987, “Vístete”, in Bravo!, performed by Nacha Pop:
      Vístete, te sigo esperando blusa aquí, falda ya / Cálzate, pon cuero sobre seda negra / Vístete, aguantaré vístete, te sigo esperando
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of vestir (e-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive vestir
gerund vistiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular vestido vestida
plural vestidos vestidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present visto vistestú
vestísvos 		viste vestimos vestís visten
imperfect vestía vestías vestía vestíamos vestíais vestían
preterite vestí vestiste vistió vestimos vestisteis vistieron
future vestiré vestirás vestirá vestiremos vestiréis vestirán
conditional vestiría vestirías vestiría vestiríamos vestiríais vestirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present vista vistastú
vistásvos2 		vista vistamos vistáis vistan
imperfect
(ra) 		vistiera vistieras vistiera vistiéramos vistierais vistieran
imperfect
(se) 		vistiese vistieses vistiese vistiésemos vistieseis vistiesen
future1 vistiere vistieres vistiere vistiéremos vistiereis vistieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative vistetú
vestívos 		vista vistamos vestid vistan
negative no vistas no vista no vistamos no vistáis no vistan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of vestir (e-i alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive vestir
dative vestirme vestirte vestirle, vestirse vestirnos vestiros vestirles, vestirse
accusative vestirme vestirte vestirlo, vestirla, vestirse vestirnos vestiros vestirlos, vestirlas, vestirse
with gerund vistiendo
dative vistiéndome vistiéndote vistiéndole, vistiéndose vistiéndonos vistiéndoos vistiéndoles, vistiéndose
accusative vistiéndome vistiéndote vistiéndolo, vistiéndola, vistiéndose vistiéndonos vistiéndoos vistiéndolos, vistiéndolas, vistiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative viste
dative vísteme vístete vístele vístenos not used vísteles
accusative vísteme vístete vístelo, vístela vístenos not used vístelos, vístelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative vestí
dative vestime vestite vestile vestinos not used vestiles
accusative vestime vestite vestilo, vestila vestinos not used vestilos, vestilas
with formal second-person singular imperative vista
dative vístame not used vístale, vístase vístanos not used vístales
accusative vístame not used vístalo, vístala, vístase vístanos not used vístalos, vístalas
with first-person plural imperative vistamos
dative not used vistámoste vistámosle vistámonos vistámoos vistámosles
accusative not used vistámoste vistámoslo, vistámosla vistámonos vistámoos vistámoslos, vistámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative vestid
dative vestidme not used vestidle vestidnos vestíos vestidles
accusative vestidme not used vestidlo, vestidla vestidnos vestíos vestidlos, vestidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative vistan
dative vístanme not used vístanle vístannos not used vístanles, vístanse
accusative vístanme not used vístanlo, vístanla vístannos not used vístanlos, vístanlas, vístanse
    Conjugation of vestirse (e-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive vestirse
gerund vistiéndose
past participle masculine feminine
singular vestido vestida
plural vestidos vestidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
personal non-finite yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
infinitive vestirme vestirte vestirse vestirnos vestiros vestirse
gerund vistiéndome vistiéndote vistiéndose vistiéndonos vistiéndoos vistiéndose
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present me visto te vistestú
te vestísvos 		se viste nos vestimos os vestís se visten
imperfect me vestía te vestías se vestía nos vestíamos os vestíais se vestían
preterite me vestí te vestiste se vistió nos vestimos os vestisteis se vistieron
future me vestiré te vestirás se vestirá nos vestiremos os vestiréis se vestirán
conditional me vestiría te vestirías se vestiría nos vestiríamos os vestiríais se vestirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present me vista te vistastú
te vistásvos2 		se vista nos vistamos os vistáis se vistan
imperfect
(ra) 		me vistiera te vistieras se vistiera nos vistiéramos os vistierais se vistieran
imperfect
(se) 		me vistiese te vistieses se vistiese nos vistiésemos os vistieseis se vistiesen
future1 me vistiere te vistieres se vistiere nos vistiéremos os vistiereis se vistieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative vístetetú
vestitevos 		vístase vistámonos vestíos vístanse
negative no te vistas no se vista no nos vistamos no os vistáis no se vistan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Venetian edit

Etymology edit

From Latin vestiō. Compare Italian vestire.

Verb edit

vestir

  1. (transitive) to dress

Conjugation edit

  • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of vestir (third conjugation)
infinitive vestir
auxiliary verb aver gerund vesténdo
past participle vestito, vestìo
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present vestiso (te) vestisi (el/ła) vestise vestimo vestì (i/łe) vestise
imperfect vestìa (te) vestivi (el/ła) vestìa vestìvimo vestivi (i/łe) vestìa
future vestirò (te) vestirè (el/ła) vestirà vestirémo vestirè (i/łe) vestirà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present vestirìa (te) vestirisi (el/ła) vestirìa vestirìsimo vestirisi (i/łe) vestirìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present vestisa (te) vestisi (el/ła) vestisa vestimo vestì (i/łe) vestisa
imperfect vestise (te) vestisi (el/ła) vestise vestisimo vestisi (i/łe) vestise
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) vestisi (el/ła) vestisa vestimo vestì (i/łe) vestisa

Related terms edit

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