剩餘

See also: 賸餘, 剩余, and 剰余

Chinese

	have as remainder	remainder
trad. (剩餘/賸餘)	剩/賸	餘
simp. (剩余)	剩	余
anagram	餘剩／余剩

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shèngyú

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁶ jyu⁴ / zing⁶ jyu⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sēng-îr / sēng-û / sīn-î / sīn-îr / sīn-û / sēng-î
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zan-yu; ⁶zen-yu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shèngyú
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shèngyú
  - Wade–Giles: shêng⁴-yü²
  - Yale: shèng-yú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqyu
  - Palladius: шэнъюй (šɛnʺjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵¹ y³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    剩餘／剩余
    勝於／胜于
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁶ jyu⁴ / zing⁶ jyu⁴
  - Yale: sihng yùh / jihng yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁶ jy⁴ / dzing⁶ jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁶ yu⁴ / jing⁶ yu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²² jyː²¹/, /t͡sɪŋ²² jyː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng-îr
  - Tâi-lô: sīng-îr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng-û
  - Tâi-lô: sīng-û
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sexng'uu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ u²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ u²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ u²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīn-î
  - Tâi-lô: sīn-î
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sixn'ii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²²⁻²¹ i¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīn-îr
  - Tâi-lô: sīn-îr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹⁻²² ɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīn-û
  - Tâi-lô: sīn-û
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sixn'uu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sin²²⁻²¹ u²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng-î
  - Tâi-lô: sīng-î
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sexng'ii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ i²³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zan-yu; ⁶zen-yu
  - MiniDict: zan^去 yu; zen^去 yu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zan-hhy; ³zen-hhy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zã²² ɦy⁴⁴/, /zən²² ɦy⁴⁴/

Note:

3zan hhy - vernacular;
3zen hhy - literary.

Verb

剩餘

to be left over; to remain

Synonyms

殘存／残存 (cáncún)
殘餘／残余 (cányú)
餘剩／余剩 (yúshèng)

Dialectal synonyms of 剩 (“to be left; to remain”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		剩, 剩餘
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	剩
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	剩
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	剩
Southwestern Mandarin	Guilin	剩
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	剩
Cantonese	Guangzhou	剩
Cantonese	Hong Kong	剩
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	伸
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	伸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	伸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	伸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	伸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	伸
Southern Min	Xiamen	伸
	Quanzhou	偆
	Zhangzhou	伸, 偆
	Manila (Hokkien)	伸
Wu	Shanghai	剩, 挺, 挺剩
	Danyang	剩
	Ningbo	剩

Noun

剩餘

the rest; remainder; surplus

Synonyms

殘餘／残余 (cányú)
(literary) 緒餘／绪余 (xùyú)
(Hokkien) 出伸, 出剩, 出頭／出头

Derived terms

剩餘價值／剩余价值 (shèngyújiàzhí)
剩餘勞動／剩余劳动 (shèngyú láodòng)
剩餘應力／剩余应力 (shèngyú yìnglì)
剩餘產品／剩余产品 (shèngyú chǎnpǐn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
剩	餘
じょう Jinmeiyō	よ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

剩(じょう)餘(よ) • (jōyo)

Kyūjitai form of 剰余 (remainder)

Korean

Hanja in this term
剩	餘

Noun

剩餘 • (ing'yeo) (hangeul 잉여)

Hanja form^? of 잉여 (“surplus; overplus; remainder”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
剩	餘

Adjective

剩餘

chữ Hán form of thặng dư (“surplus”).