Wiktionary

kerja

As

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Indonesian kerja.

Verb

edit

kerja

  1. to work

References

edit

Icelandic

edit

Noun

edit

kerja

  1. indefinite genitive plural of ker

Indonesian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Malay kerja, from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya). Doublet of karya.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /kərˈd͡ʒa/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: kêr‧ja

Noun

edit

kêrja (first-person possessive kerjaku, second-person possessive kerjamu, third-person possessive kerjanya)

  1. work:
    1. labour, occupation, job.
      Synonym: pekerjaan
    2. (physics) a measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance.
      Synonym: usaha
    3. (physics, more generally) a measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process.
      Synonym: usaha
  2. action: a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings).
    Synonym: aksi

Verb

edit

kêrja

  1. (colloquial) to work
    Synonym: bekerja

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of kerja (ber-, intransitive)
Root kerja
Active Involuntary /
Perfective 		Passive Basic /
Imperative 		Jussive
Active bekerja kerja kerjalah
Locative mengerjai tekerjai dikerjai kerjai kerjailah
Causative / Applicative1 mengerjakan tekerjakan dikerjakan kerjakan kerjakanlah
Causative
Locative
Causative / Applicative1 mempekerjakan teperkerjakan dipekerjakan pekerjakan pekerjakanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • → As: kerja

Further reading

edit

Javanese

edit

Romanization

edit

kerja

  1. Romanization of ꦏꦼꦂꦗ

Malay

edit

Etymology

edit

From Sanskrit कार्य (kārya). Doublet of karya.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [kə(r).d͡ʒa]
    • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [kə(r).d͡ʒə]
  • Rhymes: -d͡ʒa, -a
  • Hyphenation: ker‧ja

Noun

edit

kerja (Jawi spelling کرجا, plural kerja-kerja, informal 1st possessive kerjaku, 2nd possessive kerjamu, 3rd possessive kerjanya)

  1. work
  2. job; occupation

Verb

edit

kerja (Jawi spelling کرجا)

  1. to work

Derived terms

edit
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pekerja (“worker”) [passive / name of profession] (pe-)
  • pekerjaan (“occupation”) [passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- + -an)
  • pengerjaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • kerjaan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • mengerjakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • dikerjakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • memperkerjakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
  • diperkerjakan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

edit

Further reading

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kerja&oldid=79777443"