sien
English edit
Noun edit
sien (plural siens)
Anagrams edit
Afrikaans edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch zien, from Middle Dutch sien, from Old Dutch sian, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sien (present sien, present participle siende or sienende, past participle gesien)
- to see
See also edit
Danish edit
Noun edit
sien c
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sien (feminine sienne, masculine plural siens, feminine plural siennes)
Derived terms edit
- faire des siennes
- faire sien
- le sien (“his, hers”)
- y mettre du sien
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “sien”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams edit
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
sien
- accusative of sier
Low German edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Low German sîn, from Old Saxon sīn. The infinitive sien along with the words is and sünd derive ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), which had no separate infinitive in Germanic. The modern infinitive was probably back-formed in late Old Saxon from the former first-person plural subjunctive sīn (“we be”), since this form had become identical to the infinitive in other verbs during the late Old Saxon period. Compare also German sein, Dutch zijn.
The original infinitive is wesen, from Middle Low German wesen, from Old Saxon wesan, from Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from *h₂wes- (“to reside”). All the forms with initial w- (imperative and past tense) derive from this root. The infinitive wesen is still the most used one, but in general which one is used is a matter of personal preference and/or region.
Finally, the forms bün and büst derive from Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, to become”), from *bʰuH- (“to become”), which survives only as relic forms in the West Germanic languages and not at all in the others. Its infinitive and non-singular forms are only attested in (Old) English.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sien (past singular weer, past participle wesen or west, auxiliary verb wesen)
- (only as the infinitive) Alternative form of wesen
Conjugation edit
infinitive | sien | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | bün | weer |
2nd person singular | büst | weerst |
3rd person singular | is | weer |
plural | sünd | weren |
imperative | present | — |
singular | wes | |
plural | west | |
participle | present | past |
sien | wesen, west | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Synonyms edit
See also edit
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Dutch sian, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sien
- to see
- 1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:
- Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.
- The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Dutch *sīan, from Proto-West Germanic *sīhwan.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
siën
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants edit
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
sien
Further reading edit
- “sien (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “siën”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sien (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “siën”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page siën
Middle English edit
Verb edit
sien
- Alternative form of seien
Mirandese edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Preposition edit
sien
Antonyms edit
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěnь.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sien f
Declension edit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sien | sieni | sieni |
genitive | sieni | sieňú | siení |
dative | sieni | sienma | sienem |
accusative | sien | sieni | sieni |
vocative | sieni | sieni | sieni |
locative | sieni | sieňú | sienech |
instrumental | sieňú | sienma | sienmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants edit
- Czech: síň
Further reading edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “sien”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *siuni (“appearance, sight, face”).
Cognate with Old Frisian siōne, siūne (“face, countenance”), Old Saxon siun (“perception, vision, sight,”), Old Norse sýn (“face, appearance, countenance”), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (siuns, “face, form, countenance”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sīen f
- (senses) power of sight, vision
- the instrument of sight; eye; pupil
- appearance, countenance
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Old French edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
sien
Usage notes edit
- chiefly used after an article (un, le, etc.) and before a noun. The noun may be omitted if clear from the context
- un sien fils
- his son
- enveierai le sien
- I will send his
Descendants edit
- French: sien
Romansch edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
sien f (plural siens)
Synonyms edit
Saterland Frisian edit
Etymology edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
sien
References edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
A development of older sen (“sense, judgement”) (compare Italian senno), influenced by conjugated forms of sentir (“to feel”) (compare siento (“to feel”)). Probably, through the intermediate of a Gallo-Romance source such as Old Occitan sen, from Vulgar Latin *sennus, of Germanic origin (compare Dutch zin (“meaning, intention”), German Sinn (“sense, mind”), Norwegian sinn (“mind”), Swedish sinne (“mind, sense”)), from Proto-West Germanic *sinn, from Proto-Indo-European *sentnos, from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈsjen/ [ˈsjẽn]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -en
- Syllabification: sien
- Homophone: (seseante) cien
Noun edit
sien f (plural sienes)
- (anatomy) temple (part of the skull on the side of the forehead)
- (in the plural, anatomy) temporal (temples of the head)
Further reading edit
- “sien”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Zhuang edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θiːn˨˦/
- Tone numbers: sien1
- Hyphenation: sien
Noun edit
sien (1957–1982 spelling sien)
Zou edit
Noun edit
sien
References edit
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English obsolete forms
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans verbs
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French terms with archaic senses
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German non-lemma forms
- German pronoun forms
- Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch terms with quotations
- Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs
- Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs
- Middle Dutch non-lemma forms
- Middle Dutch verb forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Mirandese terms inherited from Latin
- Mirandese terms derived from Latin
- Mirandese lemmas
- Mirandese prepositions
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech feminine nouns
- Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender
- Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Buildings
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English feminine nouns
- Old English i-stem nouns
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French adjectives
- Old French terms with usage examples
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch nouns
- Romansch feminine nouns
- Sutsilvan Romansch
- Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms
- Saterland Frisian determiner forms
- Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/en
- Rhymes:Spanish/en/1 syllable
- Spanish terms with homophones
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Anatomy
- Zhuang terms derived from Chinese
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns
- Zou lemmas
- Zou nouns