strom

See also: Strom, stróm, strōm, ström, štrom, and strøm

Czech

Etymology

Originally “what towers above” (see also strmý, strměti). Inherited from Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”), from Proto-Slavic *stromъ, from *strьmъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ter-, *ster- (“hard”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstrom]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

strom m inan

1. tree

Declension

Declension of strom (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	strom	stromy
genitive	stromu	stromů
dative	stromu	stromům
accusative	strom	stromy
vocative	strome	stromy
locative	stromě, stromu	stromech
instrumental	stromem	stromy

Derived terms

• jablko nepadá daleko od stromu

 

Descendants

• → Silesian: strōm

Further reading

• strom in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• strom in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• strom in Internetová jazyková příručka

Middle English

Noun

strom

1. Alternative form of storm

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *straum.

Noun

strōm m

1. stream
2. river, song

Declension

Declension of strōm (masculine a-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	strōm	strōmos
accusative	strōm	strōmos
genitive	strōmes	strōmō
dative	strōme	strōmum
instrumental	—	—

Descendants

• Middle Low German: strōm
  • Low German: Stroom

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stromъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /strɔm/
• Rhymes: -ɔm
• Syllabification: strom

Noun

strom m inan

1. (obsolete) steep slope, precipice

   Synonyms: stromizna, urwisko

Declension

Declension of strom

	singular	plural
nominative	strom	stromy
genitive	stromu	stromów
dative	stromowi	stromom
accusative	strom	stromy
instrumental	stromem	stromami
locative	stromie	stromach
vocative	stromie	stromy

Related terms

adjectives

• stromisty
• stromy

 

adverb

• stromo

 

noun

• stromość

 

verbs

• trzmić impf
• trzmielić impf
• trzymać impf

 

Further reading

• strom in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

Etymology

Originally “what towers above” (see also strmý; from Proto-Slavic *stromъ, from *strьmъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ter-, *ster- (“hard”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /strɔm/

Noun

strom m inan (genitive singular stromu, nominative plural stromy, genitive plural stromov, declension pattern of dub)

1. tree

Declension

Declension of strom

	singular	plural
nominative	strom	stromy
genitive	stromu	stromov
dative	stromu	stromom
accusative	strom	stromy
locative	strome	stromoch
instrumental	stromom	stromami

Derived terms

• stromový
• stromček
• stromčekový
• stromisko

Further reading

• “strom”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024