žieti
Old Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žęti.
Verb edit
žieti impf
Conjugation edit
- original
Conjugation of žieti (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| žieti | žat | žětie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | žňu | žňevě (-va) | žňem (-me/-my) | – | žněvě (-va) | žněm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | žňeš | žňeta | žňete | žni | žněta | žněte |
| 3rd person | žňe | žňeta | žňú | žni | žněta | žněte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | žěch | žěchově (-va) | žěchom (-me/-my) | žniech | žniechově (-va) | žniechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | žě | žěsta (-šta) | žěste (-šte) | žnieše | žniešta (-sta) | žniešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | žě | žěsta (-šta) | žěchu | žnieše | žniešta (-sta) | žniechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | žal | žala | žěli | žat | žata | žěti |
| Feminine | žala | žěle | žaly | žata | žětě | žaty |
| Neuter | žalo | žěle | žala | žato | žětě | žata |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | žně | žniece | žen, žav | ženše, žěvše | ||
| Feminine | žnieci | ženši, žěvši | ||||
| Neuter | žně, žnieci | žen, žav, ženši, žěvši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of žieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
- later
Conjugation of žieti (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| žieti | žat | žětie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | žnu | žnevě (-va) | žnem (-me/-my) | – | žněvě (-va) | žněm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | žneš | žneta | žnete | žni | žněta | žněte |
| 3rd person | žne | žneta | žnú | žni | žněta | žněte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | žěch | žěchově (-va) | žěchom (-me/-my) | žniech | žniechově (-va) | žniechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | žě | žěsta (-šta) | žěste (-šte) | žnieše | žniešta (-sta) | žniešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | žě | žěsta (-šta) | žěchu | žnieše | žniešta (-sta) | žniechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | žal | žala | žěli | žat | žata | žěti |
| Feminine | žala | žěle | žaly | žata | žětě | žaty |
| Neuter | žalo | žěle | žala | žato | žětě | žata |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | žna | žnúce | žen, žav | ženše, žěvše | ||
| Feminine | žnúci | ženši, žěvši | ||||
| Neuter | žna, žnúci | žen, žav, ženši, žěvši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of žieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žęti.
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
žieti impf
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of žieti (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| žieti | žat | žětie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | žmu | žmevě (-va) | žmem (-me/-my) | – | žměvě (-va) | žměm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | žmeš | žmeta | žmete | žmi | žměta | žměte |
| 3rd person | žme | žmeta | žmú | žmi | žměta | žměte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | žěch | žěchově (-va) | žěchom (-me/-my) | žmiech | žmiechově (-va) | žmiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | žě | žěsta (-šta) | žěste (-šte) | žmieše | žmiešta (-sta) | žmiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | žě | žěsta (-šta) | žěchu | žmieše | žmiešta (-sta) | žmiechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | žal | žala | žěli | žat | žata | žěti |
| Feminine | žala | žěle | žaly | žata | žětě | žaty |
| Neuter | žalo | žěle | žala | žato | žětě | žata |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | žma | žmúce | žem, žav | žemše, žěvše | ||
| Feminine | žmúci | žemši, žěvši | ||||
| Neuter | žma, žmúci | žem, žav, žemši, žěvši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of žieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “žieti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění