ǫfunda
See also: öfunda
Old Norse
editEtymology
editFrom the noun ǫfund (“envy”).
Verb
editǫfunda
- (transitive, intransitive with dative) to envy, to bear a grudge against (someone)
Conjugation
editConjugation of ǫfunda — active (weak class 2)
infinitive | ǫfunda | |
---|---|---|
present participle | ǫfundandi | |
past participle | ǫfundaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | ǫfunda | ǫfundaða |
2nd-person singular | ǫfundar | ǫfundaðir |
3rd-person singular | ǫfundar | ǫfundaði |
1st-person plural | ǫfundum | ǫfunduðum |
2nd-person plural | ǫfundið | ǫfunduðuð |
3rd-person plural | ǫfunda | ǫfunduðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | ǫfunda | ǫfundaða |
2nd-person singular | ǫfundir | ǫfundaðir |
3rd-person singular | ǫfundi | ǫfundaði |
1st-person plural | ǫfundim | ǫfundaðim |
2nd-person plural | ǫfundið | ǫfundaðið |
3rd-person plural | ǫfundi | ǫfundaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ǫfunda | |
1st-person plural | ǫfundum | |
2nd-person plural | ǫfundið |
Descendants
edit- Icelandic: öfunda
- Norwegian Nynorsk: avunda, ovunda
- Old Swedish: afundas (from the passive)
- Swedish: avundas
References
edit- öfunda in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.