γογγυλίς

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round, spherical”) +‎ -ῐ́ς (-ís).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ɡoŋ.ɡy.lís/ → /ɣoɲ.ɟyˈlis/ → /ɣoɲ.ɟiˈlis/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ɡoŋ.ɡy.lís/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɡoŋ.ɡyˈlis/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ɣoɲ.ɟyˈlis/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ɣoɲ.ɟyˈlis/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ɣoɲ.ɟiˈlis/

Noun

γογγῠλῐ́ς • (gongulís) f (genitive γογγῠλῐ́δος); third declension

1. turnip (Brassica rapa)

Declension

Third declension of ἡ γογγῠλῐ́ς; τῆς γογγῠλῐ́δος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ γογγῠλῐ́ς hē gongulís	τὼ γογγῠλῐ́δε tṑ gongulíde	αἱ γογγῠλῐ́δες hai gongulídes
Genitive	τῆς γογγῠλῐ́δος tês gongulídos	τοῖν γογγῠλῐ́δοιν toîn gongulídoin	τῶν γογγῠλῐ́δων tôn gongulídōn
Dative	τῇ γογγῠλῐ́δῐ têi gongulídi	τοῖν γογγῠλῐ́δοιν toîn gongulídoin	ταῖς γογγῠλῐ́σῐ / γογγῠλῐ́σῐν taîs gongulísi(n)
Accusative	τὴν γογγῠλῐ́δᾰ tḕn gongulída	τὼ γογγῠλῐ́δε tṑ gongulíde	τᾱ̀ς γογγῠλῐ́δᾰς tā̀s gongulídas
Vocative	γογγῠλῐ́ς gongulís	γογγῠλῐ́δε gongulíde	γογγῠλῐ́δες gongulídes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

Synonyms

• (turnip): λάψα (lápsa)

Descendants

• Greek: γογγύλι (gongýli)

Further reading

• “γογγυλίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• γογγυλίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• γογγυλίς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)