τίω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to perceive, revere, value, honor”). Compare τῑμᾰ́ω (tīmáō).^[1]

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tǐː.ɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈti.o/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈti.o/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈti.o/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈti.o/

Verb

τῑ́ω • (tī́ō)

to pay honour to a person (whereas τίνω (tínō) means to pay a price)

Conjugation

Present: τῑ́ω, τῑ́ομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	τῑ́ω	τῑ́εις	τῑ́ει	τῑ́ετον	τῑ́ετον	τῑ́ομεν	τῑ́ετε	τῑ́ουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	τῑ́ω	τῑ́ῃς	τῑ́ῃ	τῑ́ητον	τῑ́ητον	τῑ́ωμεν	τῑ́ητε	τῑ́ωσῐ(ν)
	optative	τῑ́οιμῐ	τῑ́οις	τῑ́οι	τῑ́οιτον	τῑοίτην	τῑ́οιμεν	τῑ́οιτε	τῑ́οιεν
	imperative		τῖε	τῑέτω	τῑ́ετον	τῑέτων		τῑ́ετε	τῑόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	τῑ́ομαι	τῑ́ῃ, τῑ́ει	τῑ́εται	τῑ́εσθον	τῑ́εσθον	τῑόμεθᾰ	τῑ́εσθε	τῑ́ονται
	subjunctive	τῑ́ωμαι	τῑ́ῃ	τῑ́ηται	τῑ́ησθον	τῑ́ησθον	τῑώμεθᾰ	τῑ́ησθε	τῑ́ωνται
	optative	τῑοίμην	τῑ́οιο	τῑ́οιτο	τῑ́οισθον	τῑοίσθην	τῑοίμεθᾰ	τῑ́οισθε	τῑ́οιντο
	imperative		τῑ́ου	τῑέσθω	τῑ́εσθον	τῑέσθων		τῑ́εσθε	τῑέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		τῑ́ειν				τῑ́εσθαι
participle	m	τῑ́ων				τῑόμενος
	f	τῑ́ουσᾰ				τῑομένη
	n	τῖον				τῑόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἔτῑον, ἐτῑόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔτῑον	ἔτῑες	ἔτῑε(ν)	ἐτῑ́ετον	ἐτῑέτην	ἐτῑ́ομεν	ἐτῑ́ετε	ἔτῑον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐτῑόμην	ἐτῑ́ου	ἐτῑ́ετο	ἐτῑ́εσθον	ἐτῑέσθην	ἐτῑόμεθᾰ	ἐτῑ́εσθε	ἐτῑ́οντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: τῖον, τῑόμην (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	τῖον	τῖες	τῖε(ν)	τῑ́ετον	τῑέτην	τῑ́ομεν	τῑ́ετε	τῖον
middle/ passive	indicative	τῑόμην	τῑ́ου	τῑ́ετο	τῑ́εσθον	τῑέσθην	τῑόμε(σ)θᾰ	τῑ́εσθε	τῑ́οντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: τῐ́ον, τῐόμην (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	τῐ́ον	τῐ́ες	τῐ́ε(ν)	τῐ́ετον	τῐέτην	τῐ́ομεν	τῐ́ετε	τῐ́ον
middle/ passive	indicative	τῐόμην	τῐ́ου	τῐ́ετο	τῐ́εσθον	τῐέσθην	τῐόμε(σ)θᾰ	τῐ́εσθε	τῐ́οντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: τῑ́εσκον, τῑεσκόμην (Ionic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	τῑ́εσκον	τῑ́εσκες	τῑ́εσκε(ν)	τῑέσκετον	τῑεσκέτην	τῑέσκομεν	τῑέσκετε	τῑ́εσκον
middle/ passive	indicative	τῑεσκόμην	τῑέσκου	τῑέσκετο	τῑέσκεσθον	τῑεσκέσθην	τῑεσκόμεθᾰ	τῑέσκεσθε	τῑέσκοντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: τῑ́σω, τῑ́σομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	τῑ́σω	τῑ́σεις	τῑ́σει	τῑ́σετον	τῑ́σετον	τῑ́σομεν	τῑ́σετε	τῑ́σουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	τῑ́σοιμῐ	τῑ́σοις	τῑ́σοι	τῑ́σοιτον	τῑσοίτην	τῑ́σοιμεν	τῑ́σοιτε	τῑ́σοιεν
middle	indicative	τῑ́σομαι	τῑ́σῃ, τῑ́σει	τῑ́σεται	τῑ́σεσθον	τῑ́σεσθον	τῑσόμεθᾰ	τῑ́σεσθε	τῑ́σονται
middle	optative	τῑσοίμην	τῑ́σοιο	τῑ́σοιτο	τῑ́σοισθον	τῑσοίσθην	τῑσοίμεθᾰ	τῑ́σοισθε	τῑ́σοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		τῑ́σειν			τῑ́σεσθαι
participle	m	τῑ́σων			τῑσόμενος
	f	τῑ́σουσᾰ			τῑσομένη
	n	τῖσον			τῑσόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἔτῑσᾰ, ἐτῑσᾰ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔτῑσᾰ	ἔτῑσᾰς	ἔτῑσε(ν)	ἐτῑ́σᾰτον	ἐτῑσᾰ́την	ἐτῑ́σᾰμεν	ἐτῑ́σᾰτε	ἔτῑσᾰν
	subjunctive	τῑ́σω	τῑ́σῃς	τῑ́σῃ	τῑ́σητον	τῑ́σητον	τῑ́σωμεν	τῑ́σητε	τῑ́σωσῐ(ν)
	optative	τῑ́σαιμῐ	τῑ́σειᾰς, τῑ́σαις	τῑ́σειε(ν), τῑ́σαι	τῑ́σαιτον	τῑσαίτην	τῑ́σαιμεν	τῑ́σαιτε	τῑ́σειᾰν, τῑ́σαιεν
	imperative		τῖσον	τῑσᾰ́τω	τῑ́σᾰτον	τῑσᾰ́των		τῑ́σᾰτε	τῑσᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐτῑσᾰ́μην	ἐτῑ́σω	ἐτῑ́σᾰτο	ἐτῑ́σᾰσθον	ἐτῑσᾰ́σθην	ἐτῑσᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐτῑ́σᾰσθε	ἐτῑ́σᾰντο
	subjunctive	τῑ́σωμαι	τῑ́σῃ	τῑ́σηται	τῑ́σησθον	τῑ́σησθον	τῑσώμεθᾰ	τῑ́σησθε	τῑ́σωνται
	optative	τῑσαίμην	τῑ́σαιο	τῑ́σαιτο	τῑ́σαισθον	τῑσαίσθην	τῑσαίμεθᾰ	τῑ́σαισθε	τῑ́σαιντο
	imperative		τῖσαι	τῑσᾰ́σθω	τῑ́σᾰσθον	τῑσᾰ́σθων		τῑ́σᾰσθε	τῑσᾰ́σθων
		active			middle
infinitive		τῖσαι			τῑ́σᾰσθαι
participle	m	τῑ́σᾱς			τῑσᾰ́μενος
	f	τῑ́σᾱσᾰ			τῑσᾰμένη
	n	τῖσᾰν			τῑσᾰ́μενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Perfect: τέτῑμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	τέτῑμαι	τέτῑσαι	τέτῑται	τέτῑσθον	τέτῑσθον	τετῑ́μεθᾰ	τέτῑσθε	τέτῑνται
	subjunctive	τετῑμένος ὦ	τετῑμένος ᾖς	τετῑμένος ᾖ	τετῑμένω ἦτον	τετῑμένω ἦτον	τετῑμένοι ὦμεν	τετῑμένοι ἦτε	τετῑμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	τετῑμένος εἴην	τετῑμένος εἴης	τετῑμένος εἴη	τετῑμένω εἴητον/εἶτον	τετῑμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	τετῑμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	τετῑμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	τετῑμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		τέτῑσο	τετῑ́σθω	τέτῑσθον	τετῑ́σθων		τέτῑσθε	τετῑ́σθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						τετῖσθαι
participle	m					τετῑμένος
	f					τετῑμένη
	n					τετῑμένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

τῑμή (tīmḗ)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τίω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1490

τίω

Contents

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

See also

References

Further reading