ϫⲱ

Coptic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (reconstructed Classical Coptic) /t͡ʃʼoːʔ/

Verb

ϫⲱ • (čō)

1. (Bohairic) to say

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ϫⲱ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϫⲱ čō	imperative	affirmative	ϫⲱ čō
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲱ štemčō		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϫⲱ m̀perčō

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϫⲱ tičō	ⲕϫⲱ kčō	ⲧⲉϫⲱ tečō	ϥϫⲱ fčō	ⲥϫⲱ sčō	ⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ tenčō	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ tetenčō	ⲥⲉϫⲱ sečō	ϫⲱ čō
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϫⲱ eičō	ⲉⲕϫⲱ ekčō	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱ erečō	ⲉϥϫⲱ efčō	ⲉⲥϫⲱ esčō	ⲉⲛϫⲱ enčō	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ eretenčō	ⲉⲩϫⲱ eučō	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ ere- čō
	relative		ⲉϯϫⲱ etičō	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ etekčō	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲱ etečō	ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲱ etefčō	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ etesčō	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ etenčō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ etetenčō	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲱ etoučō	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϫⲱ ete- čō
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϫⲱ naičō	ⲛⲁⲕϫⲱ nakčō	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ narečō	ⲛⲁϥϫⲱ nafčō	ⲛⲁⲥϫⲱ nasčō	ⲛⲁⲛϫⲱ nančō	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ naretenčō	ⲛⲁⲩϫⲱ naučō	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ nare- čō
	focalising		ⲁⲓϫⲱ aičō	ⲁⲕϫⲱ akčō	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ arečō	ⲁϥϫⲱ afčō	ⲁⲥϫⲱ asčō	ⲁⲛϫⲱ ančō	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ aretenčō	ⲁⲩϫⲱ aučō	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ are- čō
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϫⲱ tinačō	ⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ khnačō	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϫⲱ teračō	ϥⲛⲁϫⲱ fnačō	ⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ snačō	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ tennačō	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ tetennačō	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ senačō	ⲛⲁϫⲱ načō
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲱ einačō	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ ekhnačō	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ erenačō	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲱ efnačō	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ esnačō	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ ennačō	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ eretennačō	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲱ eunačō	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲱ ere- načō
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲱ etinačō	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ etekhnačō	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ etenačō	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲱ etefnačō	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ etesnačō	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ etennačō	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ etetennačō	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲱ etounačō	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲱ ete- načō
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲱ nainačō	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ nakhnačō	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ narenačō	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲱ nafnačō	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ nasnačō	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ nannačō	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ naretennačō	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲱ naunačō	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲱ nare- načō
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲱ ainačō	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲱ akhnačō	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱ arenačō	ⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲱ afnačō	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲱ asnačō	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ annačō	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱ aretennačō	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲱ aunačō	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲱ are- načō
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϫⲱ aičō	ⲁⲕϫⲱ akčō	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ arečō	ⲁϥϫⲱ afčō	ⲁⲥϫⲱ asčō	ⲁⲛϫⲱ ančō	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ atetenčō	ⲁⲩϫⲱ aučō	ⲁ- ϫⲱ a- čō
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲱ m̀pičō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲱ m̀pekčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲱ m̀pečō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲱ m̀pefčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲱ m̀pesčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲱ m̀penčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ m̀petenčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱ m̀poučō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱ m̀pe- čō
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϫⲱ eaičō	ⲉⲁⲕϫⲱ eakčō	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ earečō	ⲉⲁϥϫⲱ eafčō	ⲉⲁⲥϫⲱ easčō	ⲉⲁⲛϫⲱ eančō	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ eatetenčō	ⲉⲁⲩϫⲱ eaučō	ⲉⲁ- ϫⲱ ea- čō
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲱ em̀pičō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲱ em̀pekčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲱ em̀pečō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲱ em̀pefčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲱ em̀pesčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲱ em̀penčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ em̀petenčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱ em̀poučō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱ em̀pe- čō
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲱ etaičō	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲱ etakčō	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ etarečō	ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲱ etafčō	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲱ etasčō	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲱ etančō	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ etaretenčō	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲱ etaučō	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϫⲱ eta- čō
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲱ etm̀pičō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲱ etm̀pekčō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲱ etm̀pečō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲱ etm̀pefčō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲱ etm̀pesčō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲱ etm̀penčō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ etm̀petenčō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱ etm̀poučō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱ etm̀pe- čō
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲱ neaičō	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲱ neakčō	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ nearečō	ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲱ neafčō	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲱ neasčō	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲱ neančō	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ neatetenčō	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲱ neaučō	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲱ nea- čō
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲱ nem̀pičō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲱ nem̀pekčō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲱ nem̀pečō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲱ nem̀pefčō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲱ nem̀pesčō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲱ nem̀penčō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ nem̀petenčō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱ nem̀poučō	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱ nem̀pe- čō
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲱ etaičō	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲱ etakčō	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ etarečō	ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲱ etafčō	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲱ etasčō	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲱ etančō	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ etaretenčō	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲱ etaučō	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϫⲱ eta- čō
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲱ m̀patičō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ m̀patekčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱ m̀patečō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲱ m̀patefčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ m̀patesčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ m̀patenčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ m̀patetenčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱ m̀patoučō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱ m̀pate- čō
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲱ em̀patičō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ em̀patekčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱ em̀patečō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲱ em̀patefčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ em̀patesčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ em̀patenčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ em̀patetenčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱ em̀patoučō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱ em̀pate- čō
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲱ etm̀patičō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ etm̀patekčō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱ etm̀patečō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲱ etm̀patefčō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ etm̀patesčō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ etm̀patenčō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ etm̀patetenčō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱ etm̀patoučō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱ etm̀pate- čō
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲱ nam̀patičō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ nam̀patekčō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱ nam̀patečō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲱ nam̀patefčō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ nam̀patesčō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ nam̀patenčō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ nam̀patetenčō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱ nam̀patoučō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱ nam̀pate- čō
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϫⲱ šaičō	ϣⲁⲕϫⲱ šakčō	ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ šarečō	ϣⲁϥϫⲱ šafčō	ϣⲁⲥϫⲱ šasčō	ϣⲁⲛϫⲱ šančō	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ šatetenčō	ϣⲁⲩϫⲱ šaučō	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ šare- čō
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲱ m̀paičō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲱ m̀pakčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ m̀parečō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲱ m̀pafčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲱ m̀pasčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲱ m̀pančō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ m̀paretenčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲱ m̀paučō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ m̀pare- čō
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲱ ešaičō	ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲱ ešakčō	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ ešarečō	ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲱ ešafčō	ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲱ ešasčō	ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱ ešančō	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ešatetenčō	ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲱ ešaučō	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ ešare- čō
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲱ em̀paičō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲱ em̀pakčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ em̀parečō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲱ em̀pafčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲱ em̀pasčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲱ em̀pančō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ em̀paretenčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲱ em̀paučō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ em̀pare- čō
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϫⲱ etšaičō	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϫⲱ etšakčō	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ etšarečō	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϫⲱ etšafčō	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϫⲱ etšasčō	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϫⲱ etšančō	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ etšatetenčō	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϫⲱ etšaučō	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ etšare- čō
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲱ etm̀paičō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲱ etm̀pakčō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ etm̀parečō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲱ etm̀pafčō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲱ etm̀pasčō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲱ etm̀pančō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ etm̀paretenčō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲱ etm̀paučō	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ etm̀pare- čō
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϫⲱ našaičō	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϫⲱ našakčō	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ našarečō	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϫⲱ našafčō	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϫⲱ našasčō	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϫⲱ našančō	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ našatetenčō	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϫⲱ našaučō	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ našare- čō
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲱ nam̀paičō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲱ nam̀pakčō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ nam̀parečō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲱ nam̀pafčō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲱ nam̀pasčō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲱ nam̀pančō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ nam̀paretenčō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲱ nam̀paučō	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ nam̀pare- čō
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲱ em̀paičō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲱ em̀pakčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ em̀parečō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲱ em̀pafčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲱ em̀pasčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲱ em̀pančō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ em̀paretenčō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲱ em̀paučō	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ em̀pare- čō
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϫⲱ eiečō	ⲉⲕⲉϫⲱ ekečō	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱ erečō	ⲉϥⲉϫⲱ efečō	ⲉⲥⲉϫⲱ esečō	ⲉⲛⲉϫⲱ enečō	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲱ eretenečō	ⲉⲩⲉϫⲱ euečō	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ ere- čō
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϫⲱ ǹnačō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϫⲱ ǹnekčō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϫⲱ ǹnečō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲱ ǹnefčō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϫⲱ ǹnesčō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϫⲱ ǹnenčō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ǹnetenčō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲱ ǹnoučō	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϫⲱ ǹne- čō
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲱ maričō	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲱ marefčō	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲱ maresčō	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲱ marenčō	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲱ maroučō	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ mare- čō
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϫⲱ m̀penthričō			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲱ m̀penthrefčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲱ m̀penthresčō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲱ m̀penthrenčō		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϫⲱ m̀penthreučō	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ m̀penthre- čō
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲱ ǹtačō	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ ǹtekčō	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϫⲱ ǹtečō	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲱ ǹtefčō	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ ǹtesčō	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ǹtenčō	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ǹtetenčō	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϫⲱ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲱ ǹsečō, ǹtoučō	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϫⲱ ǹte- čō
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲱ taričō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲱ tarekčō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ tarečō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲱ tarefčō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲱ taresčō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲱ tarenčō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ taretenčō	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲱ taroučō	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ tare- čō
limitative			ϣⲁϯϫⲱ šatičō	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲱ šatekčō	ϣⲁⲧⲉϫⲱ šatečō	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲱ šatefčō	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲱ šatesčō	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ šatenčō	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ šatetenčō	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱ šatoučō	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱ šate- čō
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲱ aišančō	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲱ akšančō	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱ arešančō	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϫⲱ afšančō	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲱ asšančō	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲱ anšančō	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲱ aretenšančō	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲱ aušančō	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲱ arešan- čō
	short		ⲁⲓϫⲱ aičō	ⲁⲕϫⲱ akčō	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲱ arečō	ⲁϥϫⲱ afčō	ⲁⲥϫⲱ asčō	ⲁⲛϫⲱ ančō	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ aretenčō	ⲁⲩϫⲱ aučō	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱ are- čō
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN