ϫⲱϩⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ (čhōxem) — Bohairic
• ϫⲱⳉⲙⲉ (čōxme) — Akhmimic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃohm̩/

Verb

ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ • (čōhm̄) (nominal state ϫⲉϩⲙ̄- (čehm̄-), pronominal state ϫⲁϩⲙ⸗ (čahm⸗), stative ϫⲁϩⲙ̄ (čahm̄))

1. (Sahidic, Lycopolitan) to be defiled

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ čōhm̄	imperative	affirmative	ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ čōhm̄
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tm̄čōhm̄		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄čōhm̄

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tičōhm̄	ⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ kčōhm̄	ⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tečōhm̄	ϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ fčōhm̄	ⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ sčōhm̄	ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tn̄čōhm̄	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tetn̄čōhm̄	ⲥⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ sečōhm̄	ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ čōhm̄
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïčōhm̄	ⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ekčōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ erečōhm̄	ⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efčōhm̄	ⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esčōhm̄	ⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enčōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eučōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ere- čōhm̄
	relative		ⲉϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etičōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etk̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etečōhm̄, eterečōhm̄	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etf̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ets̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etoučōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etere- čōhm̄
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neïčōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nekčōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nerečōhm̄	ⲛⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nefčōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nesčōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nenčōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ netetn̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neučōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nere- čōhm̄
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tinačōhm̄	ⲕⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ knačōhm̄	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tenačōhm̄	ϥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ fnačōhm̄	ⲥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ snačōhm̄	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tn̄načōhm̄	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tetnačōhm̄	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ senačōhm̄	ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ načōhm̄
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïnačōhm̄	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eknačōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ erenačōhm̄	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efnačōhm̄	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esnačōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ennačōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetnačōhm̄	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eunačōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ere- načōhm̄
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etinačōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etk̄načōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etenačōhm̄, eterenačōhm̄	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etf̄načōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ets̄načōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etn̄načōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetnačōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etounačōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etere- načōhm̄
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neïnačōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neknačōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nerenačōhm̄	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nefnačōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nesnačōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nennačōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ netetnačōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neunačōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nere- načōhm̄
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ aïčōhm̄	ⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ akčōhm̄	ⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ačōhm̄, arčōhm̄, arečōhm̄	ⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ afčōhm̄	ⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ asčōhm̄	ⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ančōhm̄	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ atetn̄čōhm̄	ⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ aučōhm̄	ⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ a- čōhm̄
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pičōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pk̄čōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pečōhm̄, m̄pr̄čōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pf̄čōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄ps̄čōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pn̄čōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄petn̄čōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄poučōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pe- čōhm̄
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eaïčōhm̄	ⲉⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eakčōhm̄	ⲉⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eačōhm̄, earčōhm̄, earečōhm̄	ⲉⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eafčōhm̄	ⲉⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ easčōhm̄	ⲉⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eančōhm̄	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eatetn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eaučōhm̄	ⲉⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ea- čōhm̄
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pičōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pk̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pečōhm̄, em̄pr̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pf̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄ps̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄petn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄poučōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pe- čōhm̄
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entaïčōhm̄, n̄taïčōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entakčōhm̄, n̄takčōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entačōhm̄, n̄tačōhm̄, entarčōhm̄, n̄tarčōhm̄, entarečōhm̄, n̄tarečōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entafčōhm̄, n̄tafčōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entasčōhm̄, n̄tasčōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entančōhm̄, n̄tančōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entatetn̄čōhm̄, n̄tatetn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entaučōhm̄, n̄taučōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enta- čōhm̄, n̄ta- čōhm̄
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pičōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pk̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pečōhm̄, etem̄pr̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pf̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄ps̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄petn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄poučōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pe- čōhm̄
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neaïčōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neakčōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neačōhm̄, nearčōhm̄, nearečōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neafčōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neasčōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neančōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neatetn̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neaučōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nea- čōhm̄
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pičōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pk̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pečōhm̄, nem̄pr̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pf̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄ps̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pn̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄petn̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄poučōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pe- čōhm̄
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄taïčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄takčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tačōhm̄, n̄tarčōhm̄, n̄tarečōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tafčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tasčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tančōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tatetn̄čōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄taučōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄ta- čōhm̄
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patičōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patk̄čōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patečōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patf̄čōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pats̄čōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patn̄čōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patetn̄čōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patoučōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pate- čōhm̄
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patičōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patk̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patečōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patf̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pats̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patetn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patoučōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pate- čōhm̄
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patičōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patk̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patečōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patf̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pats̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patetn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patoučōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pate- čōhm̄
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patičōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patk̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patečōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patf̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pats̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patn̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patetn̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patoučōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pate- čōhm̄
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šaïčōhm̄	ϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šakčōhm̄	ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šarečōhm̄	ϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šafčōhm̄	ϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šasčōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šančōhm̄	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šatetn̄čōhm̄	ϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šaučōhm̄	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šare- čōhm̄
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ meïčōhm̄	ⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mekčōhm̄	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ merečōhm̄	ⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mefčōhm̄	ⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mesčōhm̄	ⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ menčōhm̄	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ metetn̄čōhm̄	ⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ meučōhm̄	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mere- čōhm̄
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešaïčōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešakčōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešarečōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešafčōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešasčōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešančōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešatetn̄čōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešaučōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešare- čōhm̄
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emeïčōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emekčōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emerečōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emefčōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emesčōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emenčōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emetetn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emeučōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emere- čōhm̄
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešaïčōhm̄, ešaïčōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešakčōhm̄, ešakčōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešarečōhm̄, ešarečōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešafčōhm̄, ešafčōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešasčōhm̄, ešasčōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešančōhm̄, ešančōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešatetn̄čōhm̄, ešatetn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešaučōhm̄, ešaučōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešare- čōhm̄, ešare- čōhm̄
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemeïčōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemekčōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemerečōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemefčōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemesčōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemenčōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemetetn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemeučōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemere- čōhm̄
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešaïčōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešakčōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešarečōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešafčōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešasčōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešančōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešatetn̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešaučōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešare- čōhm̄
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemeïčōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemekčōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemerečōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemefčōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemesčōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemenčōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemetetn̄čōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemeučōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemere- čōhm̄
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emeïčōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emekčōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emerečōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emefčōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emesčōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emenčōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emetetn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emeučōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emere- čōhm̄
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïečōhm̄	ⲉⲕⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ekečōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ erečōhm̄	ⲉϥⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efečōhm̄	ⲉⲥⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esečōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enečōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetnečōhm̄	ⲉⲩⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ euečōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ere- čōhm̄
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄načōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nekčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nečōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nefčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nesčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nenčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄netn̄čōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄neučōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄ne- čōhm̄
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ maričōhm̄	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ marefčōhm̄	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ maresčōhm̄	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ marn̄čōhm̄	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ maroučōhm̄	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mare- čōhm̄
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄tračōhm̄			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄trefčōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄tresčōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄trenčōhm̄		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄treučōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄tre- čōhm̄
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tačōhm̄, tačōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲅϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄gčōhm̄, n̄kčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tečōhm̄	ⲛ̄ϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄fčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄sčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tn̄čōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tetn̄čōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄sečōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄te- čōhm̄
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ taričōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tarekčōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tarečōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tarefčōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ taresčōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tarn̄čōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ taretn̄čōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ taroučōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tare- čōhm̄
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄teričōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄terekčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄terečōhm̄, n̄tererčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄terefčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄teresčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tern̄čōhm̄, n̄terenčōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄teretn̄čōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄teroučōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tere- čōhm̄
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantičōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantk̄čōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantečōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantf̄čōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šants̄čōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantn̄čōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantetn̄čōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantoučōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šante- čōhm̄
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïšančōhm̄	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ekšančōhm̄	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eršančōhm̄, erešančōhm̄	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efšančōhm̄	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esšančōhm̄	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enšančōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetn̄šančōhm̄	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eušančōhm̄	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eršan- čōhm̄
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïčōhm̄	ⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ekčōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ erečōhm̄	ⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efčōhm̄	ⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esčōhm̄	ⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enčōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetn̄čōhm̄	ⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eučōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ere- čōhm̄
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ • (čōhm̄) m

1. (Sahidic, Lycopolitan) uncleanness, pollution