кайдани
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany, “shackles”), probably mediated via some Turkic language from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), the dual form of قَيْد (qayd). Compare Russian кандалы́ (kandalý) from the same source.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкайда́ни • (kajdány) m inan pl (genitive кайда́нів, plural only, relational adjective кайда́новий or кайда́нний)
Declension
editDeclension of кайда́ни (inan pl-only hard masc-form accent-a)
plural | |
---|---|
nominative | кайда́ни kajdány |
genitive | кайда́нів kajdániv |
dative | кайда́нам kajdánam |
accusative | кайда́ни kajdány |
instrumental | кайда́нами kajdánamy |
locative | кайда́нах kajdánax |
vocative | кайда́ни kajdány |
Derived terms
edit- кайда́ниці pl (kajdányci)
- кайда́нки pl (kajdánky)
- кайда́нник m (kajdánnyk)
- кайда́ння n (kajdánnja)
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кайдани”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “кайдани”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “кайдани”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “кайдани”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “кайдани”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “кайдани”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “кайдани”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Ukrainian terms derived from Arabic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian pluralia tantum
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Fingers